使用org.apache.http发起http请求

纯API使用，直接贴 代码

pom依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.5</version>
        </dependency>

package com.lx.httpClientUtils;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpClientUtils {

    private final static int connectionTimeOut = 60 * 1000;
    private final static int socketTimeOut = 60 * 1000;
    private static RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom()
            .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeOut)
            .setConnectTimeout(connectionTimeOut)
            .setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectionTimeOut)
            .build();

    /**
     * @param httpPost
     * @return
     */
    private static String sendPost(HttpPost httpPost) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        HttpEntity entity = null;
        String responseContent = null;
        //执行请求
        try {
            //创建默认的httpClient实例
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            httpPost.setConfig(config);
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            entity = response.getEntity();
            responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
                throw new Exception(responseContent);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                if (httpClient != null) {
                    httpClient.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    private static String sendPost(String url, String params) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8");
        stringEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
        return sendPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @param maps
     * @return
     */
    private static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> maps) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //创建参数队列
        ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key)));
        }
        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "UTF-8"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sendPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @param maps
     * @param files
     * @return 
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    private static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> maps, List<File> files) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        MultipartEntityBuilder multipartBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
            multipartBuilder.addPart(key, new StringBody(URLEncoder.encode(maps.get(key), "UTF-8"), ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN));
        }
        if (files != null) {
            for (File file : files) {
                FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file);
                multipartBuilder.addPart("files", fileBody);
            }
        }
        HttpEntity httpEntity = multipartBuilder.build();
        httpPost.setEntity(httpEntity);
        return sendPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 返回值中有文件存在
     * @param url
     * @param maps
     * @param localPathFile
     */
    private static void sendPostFile(String url, Map<String, String> maps, String localPathFile) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //创建参数队列
        ArrayList<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key)));
        }
        InputStream content = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "UTF-8"));

            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
            CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
            HttpEntity entity = null;
            String responseContent = null;
            try {
                //创建服务端，打开连接
                httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
                httpPost.setConfig(config);
                //发起请求
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
                    throw new Exception(responseContent);

                }
                entity = response.getEntity();
                content = entity.getContent();
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(content);
                Header header = entity.getContentType();
                if ("multipart/form-data;charset=UTF-8".equals(header.getValue())) {//读取文件
                    System.out.println("开始获取文件");
                    bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(localPathFile));
                    int len;
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    while ((len = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                    }
                } else {
                    System.out.println("无文件");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    //关闭流
                    if (bos != null) {
                        bos.close();
                    }
                    if (bis!=null){
                        bis.close();
                    }
                    //关闭连接
                    if (response!=null){
                        response.close();
                    }
                    if (httpClient!=null){
                        httpClient.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}