前端实现文件通用下载方法大全

get下载方法

// get 通用文件下载，参数文件id拼接在url后边
// URL 请求地址  filename文件后缀
export function downloadGet(url, filename) {
  downloadLoadingInstance = Loading.service({ text: "正在下载数据，请稍候", spinner: "el-icon-loading", background: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)", })
  return service.get(url, {
    // transformRequest: [(params) => { return tansParams(params) }],
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
    responseType: 'blob'
  }).then(async (data) => {
    let fileName
    let Suffix
    if(data['contentDisposition']){
      fileName = decodeURIComponent(data['contentDisposition'].split('=')[1].split('.')[0])
      Suffix = data['contentDisposition'].substring( data['contentDisposition'].lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
    }
    const isLogin = await blobValidate(data);
    if (isLogin) {
      const blob = new Blob([data])
      // 如果外部，传递了filename就是使用，不传递就使用fileName+Suffix
      saveAs(blob, filename === undefined? fileName + '.' + Suffix : filename)
    } else {
      const resText = await data.text();
      const rspObj = JSON.parse(resText);
      const errMsg = errorCode[rspObj.code] || rspObj.msg || errorCode['default']
      Message.error(errMsg);
    }
    downloadLoadingInstance.close();
  }).catch((r) => {
    console.error(r)
    Message.error('下载文件出现错误，请联系管理员！')
    downloadLoadingInstance.close();
  })
}

所有请求通用下载方法

// 通用下载方法
// url 请求地址 params请求参数，filename文件后缀
export function download(url, params, filename) {
  downloadLoadingInstance = Loading.service({ text: "正在下载数据，请稍候", spinner: "el-icon-loading", background: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)", })
  return service.post(url, params, {
    transformRequest: [(params) => { return tansParams(params) }],
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
    responseType: 'blob'
  }).then(async (data) => {
    const isLogin = await blobValidate(data);
    if (isLogin) {
      const blob = new Blob([data])
      saveAs(blob, filename)
    } else {
      const resText = await data.text();
      const rspObj = JSON.parse(resText);
      const errMsg = errorCode[rspObj.code] || rspObj.msg || errorCode['default']
      Message.error(errMsg);
    }
    downloadLoadingInstance.close();
  }).catch((r) => {
    console.error(r)
    Message.error('下载文件出现错误，请联系管理员！')
    downloadLoadingInstance.close();
  })
}

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