Seata搭建

Seata 1.5.0 + Nacos 作为注册中心和配置中心 + docker

官网地址： seata.io

1.搭建Seata-server （采用 docker 搭建）

1.1镜像搜索 ：

docker search seata

1.2 拉取镜像 ：

docker pull  seataio/seata-server:1.5.0  

1.3 拷贝配置文件

## 先启动一个临时容器
docker run -d --name seata -p 8091:8091 seataio/seata-server:1.5.0
## copy 配置文件
docker cp seata:/seata-server /docker-seata-data
## 停止并删除容器
docker stop seata
docker rm seata

1.4 Seata server配置

查看拷贝出的文件：

进入resources 修改 application.yaml 配置

#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.

server:
  port: 7091  

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server 
#日志相关的配置
logging:  
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3  此次采用的Nacos作为配置中心
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.1.57:8848
      # 命名空间
      namespace: 2c54c7bb-3e81-417a-8138... 
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      context-path:
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key:
      #secret-key:
      ## seataServer.properties配置文件内容见下文，该配置文件放置的地方必须在你所指定的namespace下
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa  此次注册中心也采用Nacos
    type: nacos
    # preferred-networks: 30.240.*
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 192.168.1.57:8848
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      namespace: 2c54c7bb-3e81-417a-8138...
      # 指定集群名称 就默认使用default了
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      context-path:
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key:
      #secret-key:
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis 存储类型采用Mysql
    mode: db
    session:
      mode: db
    lock:
      mode: db
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://数据库地址:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
      user: root
      password: 密码
      min-conn: 10
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 1000
      max-wait: 5000
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login  

seataServer.properties 配置：（参考官网 config.txt 文件）

地址： https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/2.x/script/config-center/config.txt

经过修改后的配置：

#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html
#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client  事务组与集群配置： service.vgroupMapping.事务组名=集群名，事务组名在后面有配置
service.vgroupMapping.search-service-group=default
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
#service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, db, and redis configuration values are optional.（store改为db） 
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db
#Used for password encryption


#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://数据库地址:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=密码
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

​ 在Nacos指定的namespace 创建data-id 为： seataServer.properties 分组默认为：DEFAULT_GOUP ,复制该配置信息并保存

1.5 导入数据库表

​ 地址：https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/2.x/script

​ client目录为spring微服务需要创建的表

​ server目录为seata-server需要创建的表

​ 具体就不过多介绍了…

1.6创建和启动容器

# 容器创建并启动
docker run -d --name seata \
-p 8091:8091 \
-p 7091:7091 \
 -e SEATA_PORT=8091 \
 -e SEATA_IP=192.168.1.57 \
 -v /docker-seata-data:/seata-server \
seataio/seata-server:1.5.0

#查看启动日志
docker logs seata  

注意：SEATA_IP=192.168.1.57 为指定seata的ip，如果不指定，会随机分配一个ip作为seata的ip，可能会导致seata的ip和java服务注册的ip无法通信，当你启动java程序时会报连接不上seata的错误

Nacos上查看seata服务

Nacos上查看search服务（java微服务）

IP和分组需保持一致

2.微服务相关配置

前提： 已有Nacos 作为注册中心和配置中心

2.1导入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
             <version>2021.1</version> 
        </dependency>

最终的Seata版本为1.5.1

2.2 yaml 配置

seata:
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: huoting-server:8848
      application: seata-server
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      namespace: 2c54c7bb-3e81-417a-8138-b3cd7ee4d047
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: huoting-server:8848
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      data-id: seataServer.properties
      namespace: 2c54c7bb-3e81-417a-8138-b3cd7ee4d047
#      指定事务组名（本次采用的方式是：微服务名-group）
  tx-service-group: search-service-group

附加Nacos配置

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      # 用于连接 Nacos 注册中心的地址
      server-addr: 172.18.45.26:8848
      discovery:
        # 用于进行服务发现的地址
        server-addr: 172.18.45.26:8848
        namespace: 2c54c7bb-3e81-417a-8138...
      config:
      	# 指定读取 seataServer.properties配置文件
        name: seataServer.properties
        namespace: 2c54c7bb-3e81-417a-8138...

至此seata已基本搭建完成， 使用  @GlobalTransactional 全局事务注解即可