ObjectMapper简单使用

Java的序列化与反序列化

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-24 15:33:37 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-10-24 15:33:37 发布 · 438 阅读

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#java #开发语言

<!-- 根据自己需要引入相关版本依赖。 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.10</version>
</dependency>
 
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.10</version>
</dependency>
 
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.10</version>
</dependency>

1、反序列化（字符串转对象）

// 创建 ObjectMapper 对象
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

// 将 JSON 字符串反序列化为 Java 对象
MyClass myObj = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, MyClass.class);

2、序列化（对象转字符串）

// 创建 ObjectMapper 对象
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

// 将 Java 对象序列化为 JSON 字符串
String jsonString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(obj);

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"Hyl\", \"age\":20}";
 
//将字符串转换为对象
Student student = mapper.readValue(jsonString, Student.class);
System.out.println(student);
 
//将对象转换为json字符串
jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(student);
System.out.println(jsonString);
 
 
结果：
Student [ name: Hyl, age: 20 ]
 
{
  "name" : "Hyl",
  "age" : 20
}

//对象转为byte数组
byte[] byteArr = mapper.writeValueAsBytes(student);
System.out.println(byteArr);
 
 
//byte数组转为对象
Student student= mapper.readValue(byteArr, Student.class);
System.out.println(student);
 
结果：
[B@3327bd23
 
Student [ name: Hyl, age: 20 ]

List<Student> studentList= new ArrayList<>();
studentList.add(new Student("hyl1" ,20 , new Date()));
studentList.add(new Student("hyl2" ,21 , new Date()));
studentList.add(new Student("hyl3" ,22 , new Date()));
studentList.add(new Student("hyl4" ,23 , new Date()));
 
String jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(studentList);
System.out.println(jsonStr);
        
List<Student> studentList2 = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, List.class);
System.out.println("字符串转集合：" + studentList2 );
 
结果：
[ {
  "name" : "hyl1",
  "age" : 20,
  "sendTime" : 1525164212803
}, {
  "name" : "hyl2",
  "age" : 21,
  "sendTime" : 1525164212803
}, {
  "name" : "hyl3",
  "age" : 22,
  "sendTime" : 1525164212803
}, {
  "name" : "hyl4",
  "age" : 23,
  "sendTime" : 1525164212803
} ]
[{name=hyl1, age=20, sendTime=1525164212803}, {name=hyl2, age=21, sendTime=1525164212803}, {name=hyl3, age=22, sendTime=1525164212803}, {name=hyl4, age=23, sendTime=1525164212803}]

Map<String, Object> testMap = new HashMap<>();
testMap.put("name", "22");
testMap.put("age", 20);
testMap.put("date", new Date());
testMap.put("student", new Student("hyl", 20, new Date()));
 
 
String jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(testMap);
System.out.println(jsonStr);
Map<String, Object> testMapDes = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, Map.class);
System.out.println(testMapDes);
 
结果：
{
  "date" : 1525164212803,
  "name" : "22",
  "student" : {
    "name" : "hyl",
    "age" : 20,
    "sendTime" : 1525164212803,
    "intList" : null
  },
  "age" : 20
}
{date=1525164212803, name=22, student={name=hyl, age=20, sendTime=1525164212803, intList=null}, age=20}

// 修改时间格式
mapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
Student student = new Student ("hyl",21, new Date());
student.setIntList(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3));
 
String jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(student);
System.out.println(jsonStr);
 
结果：
{
  "name" : "hyl",
  "age" : 21,
  "sendTime" : "2020-07-23 13:14:36",
  "intList" : [ 1, 2, 3 ]
}