ObjectMapper的详细使用

ObjectMapper引用jar包

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>

ObjectMapper属性配置

//序列化所有属性，对象中属性为null的时候，会打印该属性为null
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.ALWAYS);

//序列化时，对象中属性为null的时候，会忽略该属性
mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);

//取消时间的转化格式,默认是时间戳,可以取消,同时需要设置要表现的时间格式
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));

//时间格式设置默认为true,会显示时间戳
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, true);

//美化输出，转换为格式化的json
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);  

//强制JSON 空字符串("")转换为null对象值:
mapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT); 

//允许序列化空的POJO类，否则序列化空对象是会抛出异常
mapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);  

//在遇到未知属性的时候不抛出异常。
mapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES); 

//json中有新增的字段并且是实体类类中不存在的忽略
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false); 

//允许没有引号的字段名（非标准）出现。
mapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES, true);

//允许单引号（非标准）
mapper.configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES, true);

//强制转义非ASCII字符
mapper.configure(JsonGenerator.Feature.ESCAPE_NON_ASCII, true); 

//如果是空对象的时候,不抛异常
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);  

ObjectMapper方法介绍

//对象转为字符串
String jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(Object);

//对象转为byte数组
byte[] byteArr = mapper.writeValueAsBytes(Object);

//json字符串转为对象
Object object= mapper.readValue(jsonStr, Object.class);

//byte数组转为对象
Object object= mapper.readValue(byteArr, Object .class);

//字符串转list
List<T> list= objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, new TypeReference<List<T>>() {});
或
List<T> list= mapper.readValue(jsonStr, List.class);

//字符串转map
Map<String, Object> map= mapper.readValue(jsonStr, Map.class);