OSPE+VLAN实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 09:28:05 发布

随便801

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 09:28:05 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_60847019/article/details/131695590

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实验要求

1，R1-3为区域0，R3-R4为区域1; 其中R3的用户网段也在区域0.R1-R2各有一个环回

2、R1 - R3 R3为DR设备，没有BDR

3、R4环回地址以固定，其它所有网段使用192.168.1.0/24进行合理的分配

4、R4环回不能宣告，全网可达，保障更新安全，避免环路，减少路由条目

第一步:创建vlan

[Huawei]vl	
[Huawei]vlan 2
[Huawei-vlan2]
Jul 13 2023 09:39:57-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5
.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, th
e change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-vlan2]q
[Huawei]v	
[Huawei]vlan 3
[Huawei-vlan3]

第二步：规划（配置）链路


[sw2]in	
[sw2]int	
[sw2]interface g	
[sw2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port l	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type a	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port 	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-ty	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type a	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port de	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default v	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

第三步：创建r1的环回

[r1]int	
[r1]interface g	
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]in	
[r1]int	
[r1]interface l	
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
[r1-LoopBack0]q

第四步：创建r2的环回

[r2]int	
[r2]interface g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.34 28
Jul 13 2023 10:25:24-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]in	
[r2]int	
[r2]interface l	
[r2]interface LoopBack  0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q

第五步：创建r3的环回

[r3]in	
[r3]int	
[r3]interface g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.35 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 13 2023 10:28:33-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int	
[r3]interface g 0/0/2.1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip ad	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 182.168.1.49 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]do	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q te	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination v	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
Jul 13 2023 10:30:27-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp b	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast e	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]q
[r3]int	
[r3]interface g 0/0/2/2
                ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[r3]int	
[r3]interface g	
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip ad	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]do	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q te	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination v	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
Jul 13 2023 10:31:48-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ar	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp b	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast e	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]q
[r3]int	
[r3]interface g	
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 13 2023 10:33:01-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

第六步：创建r4的环回

[r4]int	
[r4]interface g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 30
Jul 13 2023 10:35:46-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]in	
[r4]int	
[r4]interface l	
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q

第七步：配置全网通

1、

[r1]os	
[r1]ospf 1 r	
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]ar	
[r1-ospf-1]area 0	
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.15
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

2、

[r2]os	
[r2]ospf 1 r	
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]ar	
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.16 0.0.0.15
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.34 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

3、

[r3]os	
[r3]ospf 1 r	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]ar	
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.35 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:18-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:18-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:18-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=34.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:18-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=34.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:18-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:18-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=34.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:19-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:19-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=34.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:19-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:19-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=33.1.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:19-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=34.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loa
ding) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul 13 2023 10:54:19-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=34.1.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.49 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]display th	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.1.35 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.1.49 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0 
#
return
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]ar	
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

4、

[r4]os	
[r4]ospf 1 r	
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]ar	
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.130 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

第八步：保障安全

[r4]int	
[r4]interface g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3]int	
[r3]interface g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]os	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf a	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 c	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

第九步：减少路由条目

[r3]os	
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]ar	
[r3-ospf-1]arp-ping
                    ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ab	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128

第十步：避免环路

[r3]ip r	
[r3]ip re	
[r3]ip ro	
[r3]ip route
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 n
                                     ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 n	
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 25 NULL 0

随便801

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OSPE+VLAN实验

1，R1-3为区域0，R3-R4为区域1;其中R3的用户网段也在区域0.R1-R2各有一个环回。3、R4环回地址以固定，其它所有网段使用192.168.1.0/24进行合理的分配。4、R4环回不能宣告，全网可达，保障更新安全，避免环路，减少路由条目。2、R1 - R3 R3为DR设备，没有BDR。第二步：规划（配置）链路。第三步：创建r1的环回。第四步：创建r2的环回。第五步：创建r3的环回。第六步：创建r4的环回。第一步:创建vlan。第九步：减少路由条目。
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