【OpenHarmony】环境安装及代码下拉开发编译操作总结

开题

文章借鉴（看不懂此文可看下方链接）

文章借鉴链接1：OpenHarmony代码操作总结
文章借鉴链接2：初始环境软件安装及代码下载
文章借鉴链接3：linux安装ninja和GN环境搭建
文章借鉴链接4：make的-j命令（加速Linux程序编译）
文章借鉴链接5：FFI测试用例构建和ndk接口暴露

问题解决（可直接再文章中搜问题即可跳转到对应位置）

解决问题1：[ERROR] The distro “Ubuntu-20.04” has running processes and can’t be operated. “wsl -t ” or “wsl --shutdown” might help.
解决问题2：root@DESKTOP-E46JARI:~/third_party_gn# ninja -C out
ninja: Entering directory `out’
ninja: no work to do.
root@DESKTOP-E46JARI:~/third_party_gn# ./out/gn_unittests
[390/687] NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriterTest.TransitiveRustDeps[140091045406592:0222/140046.706344:FATAL:values.cc(239)] Check f ailed: is_list().
解决问题3：/usr/bin/env: ‘python’: No such file or directory和Command ‘python’ not found, did you mean的编译报错
解决问题4：Fetching projects: 99% (476/480) third_party_mesa3derror: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS recv error (-110): The TLS connection was non-properly terminated.
error: 1344 bytes of body are still expected
fetch-pack: unexpected disconnect while reading sideband packet
fatal: early EOF
fatal: fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output
third_party_vk-gl-cts:
remote: Enumerating objects: 139162, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4462/4462), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (116/116), done.
error: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS recv error (-110): The TLS connection was non-properly terminated.
error: 1344 bytes of body are still expected
fetch-pack: unexpected disconnect while reading sideband packet
fatal: early EOF
fatal: fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output
解决问题5： ACTION //developtools/packing_tool:packing_tool(//build/toolchain/linux:clang_x64)
解决问题6：烧录前，执行开发工具后测试设备失败
解决问题7：烧录前，执行开发工具后测试设备失败

编译之make基础 -j（可快速编译）

其中这里涉及到一个知识点-j8、-j16参
用make -j带一个参数，可以把项目在进行并行编译，比如在一台双核的机器上，完全可以用make -j4，让make最多允许4个编译命令同时执行，这样可以更有效的利用CPU资源。 因此make -j16意思即make最多允许16个编译器同时执行，提高编译速度，充分利用本机计算资源。 可参考文章 ：make的-j命令（加速Linux程序编译）

环境

Windows环境中准备Ubuntu、MobaXterm/Xshell

需要Ubuntu、MobaXterm/Xshell、GIT
我的环境是在应用商店里下的 ，环境安装可自行在百度搜下免费版或者官网下载

切盘及初始环境搭建

默认情况下，WSL会安装在C盘（系统盘），而C盘空间有限，随着WSL子系统的使用，C盘空间越来越少，最后有可能出现C盘不足导致WSL系统崩溃。
有效的解决方法是，将WSL子系统迁移到其他盘（非系统盘）。

查看wsl状态并升级为wsl2（用时<1min）

如果是版本1，编译速度会慢几十倍

wsl -l -v
wsl.exe --set-version Ubuntu-22.04 2

wsl2安装完成后，切换软件源为国内软件源（用时<1min）

cp -ra /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak #备份原来的源
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list #添加阿里源
############把下面的内容复制进去，保存退出##############
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新缓存和升级（用时5min-10min）

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
##下面的是安装依赖工具的命令，windows11运行完要检验下有无依赖上，没有就单条执行#####
sudo apt-get install git-lfs git bison flex gnupg build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libc++1 lib32z1-dev ccache libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4 libtinfo5 bc npm genext2fs liblz4-tool libssl-dev ruby openjdk-8-jre-headless gdb python3-pip libelf-dev libxcursor-dev libxrandr-dev libxinerama-dev

下面是执行完上面命令的截图

下载repo（用时<1min）

mkdir ~/bin
curl https://gitee.com/oschina/repo/raw/fork_flow/repo-py3 -o ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
pip3 install -i https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple requests
###########下面的命令是将repo添加到环境变量###########
vim ~/.bashrc # 编辑环境变量
export PATH=~/bin:$PATH # 在环境变量的最后添加一行repo路径信息
source ~/.bashrc # 应用环境变量

linux配置git

#########配置用户名密码########
git config --global user.name "用户名"
git config --global user.email "邮箱"
#########查看 git 账号信息#######
git config user.name
git config user.email
########查看整个账户信息######
git config --list
######生成秘钥######
ssh-keygen
######查看公钥######
cd ~/.ssh/
cat id_rsa.pub

添加公钥

ssh -T git@github.com #测试链接:出现以下提示说明链接成功了(github)
ssh -T git@gitee.com #测试链接:出现以下提示说明链接成功了(gitee)

迁移wsl2至非系统盘（问题描述）

需要下载LxRunOffline，下载地址，下载文件LxRunOffline-v3.5.0-mingw.zip，然后解压到某个目录中

设置环境变量，在系统变量Path中添加LxRunOffline解压的目录（.exe所在的目录）
重启电脑，使环境变量生效

Win + R运行cmd，输入LxRunOffline，如果显示下图的提示证明已经安装成功了

Win + R运行cmd，输入LxRunOffline list查看子系统版本如图二

复制上面的版本号，然后输入LxRunOffline move -n {version} -d {dir}，{version}是版本号，{dir}是迁移目的目录，比如本文是20版本，迁移到D盘Ubuntu目录下，LxRunOffline move -n Ubuntu-20.04 -d D:\Ubuntu，然后回车，等待迁移完成，10分钟左右。

其中偶遇报错信息，可看下方图片来解决此问题
问题描述：[ERROR] The distro “Ubuntu-20.04” has running processes and can’t be operated. “wsl -t ” or “wsl --shutdown” might help.

整个Ubuntu子系统就迁移到了指定目录下了生成ext4.vhdx

WSL映射到本地

ninja和GN

ninja和GN构建系统及工具搭建（用时10min-15min）

关于linux安装ninja和GN环境搭建我上篇讲的很清晰也有配图，链接linux安装ninja和GN环境搭建 点击这里，可直接进入

其中偶遇报错信息
问题描述：root@DESKTOP-E46JARI:~/third_party_gn# ninja -C out
ninja: Entering directory `out’
ninja: no work to do.
root@DESKTOP-E46JARI:~/third_party_gn# ./out/gn_unittests
[390/687] NinjaRustBinaryTargetWriterTest.TransitiveRustDeps[140091045406592:0222/140046.706344:FATAL:values.cc(239)] Check f ailed: is_list().
​
问题解决：不要用third_party_gn仓用Github的gn仓，准确信息可查看链接linux安装ninja和GN环境搭建

代码编译（用时半天-一天:时间较长可晚上下班后编译全量）

初始化代码（问题描述）

repo init -u https://gitee.com/openharmony/manifest.git -b master --no-repo-verify #初始化代码
或
repo init -u git@gitee.com:openharmony/manifest.git -b master --no-repo-verify

问题描述：/usr/bin/env: ‘python’: No such file or directory和Command ‘python’ not found, did you mean的编译报错，其中Command ‘python’ not found, did you mean:你可以用python3来代替使用，但是你要是遇见/usr/bin/env: ‘python’并不能代替使用的话就需要为python其创建符号连接：
1.查看python3的版本： python3 --version 2.查找python3的安装位置：whereis python3 3.为其创建符号连接：sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

更新代码

repo sync -c # 更新代码

问题描述：在更新代码中，可能会遇到这种报错，也可如下图所示：
Fetching projects: 99% (476/480) third_party_mesa3derror: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS recv error (-110): The TLS connection was non-properly terminated.
error: 1344 bytes of body are still expected
fetch-pack: unexpected disconnect while reading sideband packet
fatal: early EOF
fatal: fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output
third_party_vk-gl-cts:
remote: Enumerating objects: 139162, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4462/4462), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (116/116), done.
error: RPC failed; curl 56 GnuTLS recv error (-110): The TLS connection was non-properly terminated.
error: 1344 bytes of body are still expected
fetch-pack: unexpected disconnect while reading sideband packet
fatal: early EOF
fatal: fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output

问题原因：
遇到的问题是在使用Git进行代码获取（fetch）时，出现了与TLS连接有关的错误。这种错误通常与网络连接或服务器设置有关，而不是代码或Git操作有关。
解决方法：
1.检查网络连接：确保你的网络连接是稳定的，并且没有任何防火墙或代理服务器阻止Git的访问。
2.更新Git和curl：有时，过时的Git或curl版本可能会导致这种问题。你可以尝试更新这些工具到最新版本，看看问题是否得到解决。
3.增加Git的HTTP/HTTPS缓冲区大小：你可以尝试增加Git的HTTP/HTTPS缓冲区大小来解决这个问题。这可以通过设置http.postBuffer来实现。在你的命令行中运行以下命令：
git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000
这个命令将缓冲区大小设置为500MB，你可以根据需要调整这个值。（操作如图）

4.检查服务器的TLS设置：如果以上方法都无法解决问题，那么可能是服务器的TLS设置有问题。在这种情况下，你可能需要联系服务器管理员或技术支持以获取帮助。

更新二进制和预编译

repo forall -c "git lfs pull" # 更新二进制
./build/prebuilts_download.sh #预编译（-j16是因为有16个处理器 加-j参数能编译更快，后面数字需要查看自己的电脑的内核，查看方法可看文章开头）

全量编译（问题描述）

./build.sh --product-name rk3568 #32位全量编译（-j16是因为有16个处理器 加-j参数能编译更快，后面数字需要查看自己的电脑的内核，查看方法可看文章开头）

问题描述： ACTION //developtools/packing_tool:packing_tool(//build/toolchain/linux:clang_x64)

#######################下面是问题的全部描述################
[OHOS ERROR] [4080/21415] ACTION//developtools/packing_tool:packing_tool(//build/toolchain/linux:clang_x64)
[OHOS ERROR] FAILED: clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar/haptobin_tool.jar clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar/app_unpacking_tool.jar clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar/app_packing_tool.jar clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar
[OHOS ERROR] /usr/bin/env ../../developtools/packing_tool/build.py --haptobin ../../developtools/packing_tool/adapter/ohos --haptobinOutput clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar/haptobin_tool.jar --unpackOutput clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar/app_unpacking_tool.jar --packOutput clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar/app_packing_tool.jar --outpath clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar --toolchain //build/toolchain/linux:clang_x64 --compileTarget sdk
[OHOS ERROR] clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar/haptobin_tool.jar
[OHOS ERROR] clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar/app_unpacking_tool.jar
[OHOS ERROR] clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar/app_packing_tool.jar
[OHOS ERROR] clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar
[OHOS ERROR] sdk
[OHOS ERROR] /root/master/out/sdk/clang_x64/obj/developtools/packing_tool/jar exist
[OHOS ERROR]
[OHOS ERROR] /root/master/developtools/packing_tool/haptobin.sh: line 65: javac: command not found
[OHOS ERROR]
[OHOS ERROR] Traceback (most recent call last):
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/out/sdk/../../developtools/packing_tool/build.py", line 90, in <module>
[OHOS ERROR]     sys.exit(main())
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/out/sdk/../../developtools/packing_tool/build.py", line 57, in main
[OHOS ERROR]     raise Exception("compile haptobin java class failed!")
[OHOS ERROR] Exception: compile haptobin java class failed!
[OHOS ERROR] Traceback (most recent call last):
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/build/hb/services/ninja.py", line 49, in _execute_ninja_cmd
[OHOS ERROR]     SystemUtil.exec_command(
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/build/hb/util/system_util.py", line 63, in exec_command
[OHOS ERROR]     raise OHOSException(
[OHOS ERROR] exceptions.ohos_exception.OHOSException: Please check build log in /root/master/out/sdk/build.log
[OHOS ERROR]
[OHOS ERROR] During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
[OHOS ERROR]
[OHOS ERROR] Traceback (most recent call last):
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/build/hb/containers/status.py", line 47, in wrapper
[OHOS ERROR]     return func(*args, **kwargs)
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/build/hb/modules/ohos_build_module.py", line 67, in run
[OHOS ERROR]     raise exception
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/build/hb/modules/ohos_build_module.py", line 65, in run
[OHOS ERROR]     super().run()
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/build/hb/modules/interface/build_module_interface.py", line 72, in run
[OHOS ERROR]     raise exception
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/build/hb/modules/interface/build_module_interface.py", line 70, in run
[OHOS ERROR]     self._target_compilation()
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/build/hb/modules/ohos_build_module.py", line 103, in _target_compilation
[OHOS ERROR]     self.target_compiler.run()
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/build/hb/services/ninja.py", line 38, in run
[OHOS ERROR]     self._execute_ninja_cmd()
[OHOS ERROR]   File "/root/master/build/hb/services/ninja.py", line 52, in _execute_ninja_cmd
[OHOS ERROR]     raise OHOSException('ninja phase failed', '4000')
[OHOS ERROR] exceptions.ohos_exception.OHOSException: ninja phase failed
[OHOS ERROR]
[OHOS ERROR] Code:      4000
[OHOS ERROR]
[OHOS ERROR] Reason:    ninja phase failed
[OHOS ERROR]
[OHOS ERROR] Solution:  Please check the compile log at out/{compiling product}/build.log, If you could analyze build logs.
[OHOS ERROR]            Or you can try the following steps to solve this problem:
[OHOS ERROR]              1. cd to OHOS root path
[OHOS ERROR]              2. run 'hb clean --all' or 'rm -rf out build/resources/args/*.json'.
[OHOS ERROR]              3. repo sync
[OHOS ERROR]              4. repo forall -c 'git lfs pull'
[OHOS ERROR]              5. bash build/prebuilts_download.sh
[OHOS ERROR]              6. rebuild your product or component
[OHOS ERROR]
[OHOS ERROR]            If you still cannot solve this problem, you could post this problem on:
[OHOS ERROR]              https://gitee.com/openharmony/build/issues
[OHOS ERROR]
ohos-sdk build failed!

解决方法：
1.sudo apt-get update
2.sudo apt install default-jdk

####改完错误了，别忘记继续执行你之前没执行完的全量编译#########
./build.sh --product-name rk3568
最后呈现下面的图就是全量编译成功了

问题描述：[OHOS INFO] [GN] configure: error: in `/root/third_party/libnl/libnl-3.7.0’:
[OHOS INFO] [GN] configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.

解决方法：
1.cd /root/third_party/libnl
2.sudo apt-get install build-essential
3.打开gn的文件夹：python3 build/gen.py
4.在gn的文件夹下：ninja -C out

问题描述：[NINJA] FAILED: obj/foundation/arkui/ace_engine/adapter/ohos/entrance/ace_ohos_standard_entrance_ohos/ace_container.o

#######################下面是问题的全部描述################
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] [80384/93292] CXX obj/foundation/arkui/ace_engine/adapter/ohos/entrance/ace_ohos_standard_entrance_ohos/ace_container.o
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] FAILED: obj/foundation/arkui/ace_engine/adapter/ohos/entrance/ace_ohos_standard_entrance_ohos/ace_container.o
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] /usr/bin/ccache ../../prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/clang++ -MMD -MF obj/foundation/arkui/ace_engine/adapter/ohord_entrance_ohos/ace_container.o.d -DOHOS_PLATFORM -DOHOS_STANDARD_SYSTEM -DIMAGE_SUPPORTED -DVIDEO_SUPPORTED -DSUPPORT_JSSTACK -DWEB_SUPPORTED -DD -DGPU_DISABLED -DREMOTE_WINDOW_SUPPORTED -DEFFECT_COMPONENT_SUPPORTED -DXCOMPONENT_SUPPORTED -DPIXEL_MAP_SUPPORTED -DENABLE_ROSEN_BACKEND -DENABLE_WINDOW_SUPPORTED -DMODEL_COMPONENT_SUPPORTED -DHIDDEN_SYMBOL -DWINDOW_SCENE_SUPPORTED -DENABLE_DRAG_FRAMEWORK -DMEDIA_LIBRARY_EXISTS -DHICHECKENT_SUPPORT -DFORM_BUTTON_COMPONENT_SUPPORT -DVSYNC_TIMEOUT_CHECK -DSTATE_MGMT_USE_AOT -DFORM_SUPPORTED -DPLUGIN_COMPONENT_SUPPORTED -DINDEXER_SUPPHEDULE_SERVICE_ENABLE -DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS -D_GNU_SOURCE -DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H -D__MUSL__ -D_LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC -D__BUILD_LINUX_WITH_CLANG -D__SDC_FORMAT_MACROS -DCOMPONENT_BUILD -D__GNU_SOURCE=1 -DCHROMIUM_CXX_TWEAK_INLINES -DNDEBUG -DNVALGRIND -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=0 -DACE_LOG_TAE_INSTANCE_LOG -DUSE_ROSEN_DRAWING -DOS_ACCOUNT_EXISTS -DCAMERA_FRAMEWORK_EXISTS -DPLAYER_FRAMEWORK_EXISTS -DAUDIO_FRAMEWORK_EXISTS -DQRCODEGEN_SU_ENABLE -DFORM_SIZE_CHANGE_ANIMATION -DUI_SERVICE_WITH_IDL -DSUPPORT_GRAPHICS -DSUPPORT_SCREEN -DSUPPORT_HICHECKER -DBGTASKMGR_CONTINUOUS_TASK_ENAORT -DSKIA_USE_XEG -DSKIA_OHOS -DSKIA_OHOS_SHADER_REDUCE -DSKIA_OHOS_TEXTURE_MEM_MGMT -DSKIA_DFX_FOR_OHOS -DSKIA_DFX_FOR_RECORD_VKIMAGE -DSKIA_DFX -DSKIA_OHOS_SINGLE_OWNER -DSKIA_OPTION_UNCLAMPED_COLOR_MATRIX_FILTER -DGR_TEST_UTILS=1 -DSK_BUILD_FOR_OHOS -DSK_ENABLE_SKSL -DSK_ENABLE_SMALL_PAGING_OHOS -DSK_HAS_ANDROID_CODEC -DSK_CODEC_DECODES_JPEG -DSK_ENCODE_JPEG -DSK_ENCODE_PNG -DSK_CODEC_DECODES_PNG -DSK_CODEC_DECODES_WEBP -DSK_ENCODBGIFCODEC -DSK_HAS_HEIF_LIBRARY -DSK_XML -DWEBP_SWAP_16BIT_CSP -DSK_ENABLE_SVG -DSKSHAPER_IMPLEMENTATION=1 -DSK_SHAPER_HARFBUZZ_AVAILABLE -DSK_UNI_IMPLEMENTATION=1 -DSK_SUPPORT_PDF -DHAVE_ICU -DHAVE_ICU_BUILTIN -DHAVE_OT -DHAVE_CONFIG_OVERRIDE_H -DHB_NO_FALLBACK_SHAPE -DHB_NO_WIN1256 -DOHOS_NG -DOHOS_BUILD_ENABLE_INTERCEPTOR -DOHOS_BUILD_ENABLE_KEYBOARD -DOHOS_BUILD_ENABLE_SWITCH -DOHOS_BUILD_ENABLE_MONITOR -DOHOS_BUILD_ENABLE_TOUCH - -DOHOS_BUILD_ENABLE_JOYSTICK -DOHOS_BUILD_ENABLE_SHORT_KEY -DOHOS_BUILD_ENABLE_SECURITY_COMPONENT -DOHOS_BUILD_ENABLE_FINGERSENSE_WRAPPER -DOHOS_WRAPPER -DOHOS_BUILD_ENABLE_NEW_KNUCKLE_DYNAMIC -DCALL_MANAGER_SERVICE_ENABLED -DHITRACE_ENABLED -DOHOS_BUILD_ENABLE_TOUCH_DRAWING -DOHOS_BUILD_ENDENABLE_EGL -DUSE_FFRT -DASYNC_STACKTRACE -DUSE_OHOS_DFX -DNAPI_TARGET_ARM32 -DNAPI_TARGET_32 -DHOOK_ENABLE -DOHOS_STANDARD_PLATFORM -DSUPPORT_APPN_OHOS -DRS_ENABLE_GPU -DENABLE_RUST -DUSE_GRAPHIC_TEXT_GINE -DACE_ENABLE_GL -DRS_ENABLE_GL -DSKP_RECORDING_ENABLED -DRS_ENABLE_EGLIMAGE -DRS_ENABABLE_PARALLEL_RENDER -DRS_ENABLE_PREFETCH -I../../foundation/arkui/ace_engine/interfaces/inner_api/ui_session -I../../foundation/arkui/ace_engine /include/arm-linux-ohos -Ioverride/third_party 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-I../../foundation/multimedia/audio_framework/interfaces/inner_api/native/audiondation/multimedia/audio_framework/interfaces/inner_api/native/audiomanager/include -I../../foundation/multimedia/audio_framework/interfaces/innerinclude -I../../third_party/pulseaudio/sonic -I../../foundation/multimedia/player_framework/interfaces/inner_api/native/audio_haptic/include -I..//frameworks/common/include -I../../base/account/os_account/frameworks/domain_account/include -I../../base/account/os_account/interfaces/innerkits/ude -I../../base/account/os_account/frameworks/ohosaccount/native/include -I../../base/account/os_account/interfaces/innerkits/ohosaccount/native/nt/os_account/frameworks/osaccount/core/include -I../../base/account/os_account/interfaces/innerkits/osaccount/native/include -I../../base/accounterkits/common/include -I../../foundation/barrierfree/accessibility/interfaces/innerkits/acfwk/include -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-builtin-macro-rede__= -D__TIMESTAMP__= -funwind-tables -fPIC -fcolor-diagnostics -fmerge-all-constants -Xclang -mllvm -Xclang -instcombine-lower-dbg-declare=0 -no-cin -fsplit-lto-unit -ffunction-sections -fno-short-enums --target=arm-linux-ohos -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mtune=generic-armv7-a -fstack-n -mthumb -Wall -Werror -Wextra -Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wthread-safety -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-c++11-narrowing laration -Wno-error=c99-designator -Wno-error=anon-enum-enum-conversion -Wno-error=sizeof-array-div -Wno-error=implicit-fallthrough -Wno-error=reorange-loop-construct -Wno-error=deprecated-copy -Wno-error=implicit-int-float-conversion -Wno-error=inconsistent-dllimport -Wno-error=unknown-warn-compare -Wno-error=int-in-bool-context -Wno-error=return-stack-address -Wno-error=dangling-gsl -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-deprecated-declat-parameter -Wno-null-pointer-subtraction -Wno-unqualified-std-cast-call -Wno-user-defined-warnings -Wno-unused-lambda-capture -Wno-null-pointer-ae-switch -O2 -fno-ident -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -fomit-frame-pointer -gdwarf-3 -g2 -ggnu-pubnames -fno-common -Wheader-hygiene -Wstrinl-overlap-compare -fvisibility=hidden -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -Wno-non-c-typedef-for-linkage -Os -Werror=return-stack-address -Werror=-Werror=sizeof-array-div -Werror=undefined-var-template -Werror=nonportable-include-path -Werror=user-defined-warnings -Werror=null-pointer-arithmswitch -Werror=absolute-value -Werror=header-guard -Werror=int-to-pointer-cast -Werror=pointer-to-int-cast -Werror=int-in-bool-context -Werror=xorcated-copy -Werror=unknown-warning-option -Werror=abstract-final-class -Werror=range-loop-construct -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types -DARKUI_CIR-var-init=zero -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang -DBINDER_IPC_32BIT -DBINDER_IPC_32BIT -DBINDER_IPC_32BIT -_IPC_32BIT -DBINDER_IPC_32BIT -DBINDER_IPC_32BIT -DKEY_AUTO_FILL_ABILITY=\"com.ohos.passwordbox/entry/AutoFillAbility\" -DKEY_SMART_AUTO_FILL_ABILl/entry/TextAutoFillAbility\" -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations -DBINDER_IPC_32BIT -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types -D_GNU_S0112 -DBINDER_IPC_32BIT -DBINDER_IPC_32BIT -DBINDER_IPC_32BIT -DBINDER_IPC_32BIT -DCONFIG_STANDARD_SYSTEM -DBUILD_PUBLIC_VERSION -Wall -Werror -DS2BIT -DBINDER_IPC_32BIT -pipe -Wno-thread-safety-attributes -Wno-thread-safety-analysis -Wno-thread-safety-attributes -Wno-thread-safety-analysis  -fno-rtti --sysroot=obj/third_party/musl -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -Wno-non-c-typedef-for-linkage -Os -fexceptions tion/arkui/ace_engine/adapter/ohos/entrance/ace_container.cpp -o obj/foundation/arkui/ace_engine/adapter/ohos/entrance/ace_ohos_standard_entrance_

[OHOS INFO]  User Cpu%: 0.0%

[OHOS INFO]  System Cpu%: 0.0%

[OHOS INFO]  Idle CPU%: 0%

[OHOS INFO]  Total Memory: 15.5GB

[OHOS INFO]  Free Memory: 13.6GB

[OHOS INFO]  Swap Memory: 4.0GB

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: none, Size: 7.8G, Used: 0, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 0%, Mounted on: /usr/lib/modules/5.15.167.4-microsoft-standard-WSL2

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: none, Size: 7.8G, Used: 4.0K, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 1%, Mounted on: /mnt/wsl

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: drivers, Size: 200G, Used: 188G, Available: 13G, Use%: 94%, Mounted on: /usr/lib/wsl/drivers

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: /dev/sdc, Size: 1007G, Used: 258G, Available: 698G, Use%: 27%, Mounted on: /

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: none, Size: 7.8G, Used: 144K, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 1%, Mounted on: /mnt/wslg

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: none, Size: 7.8G, Used: 0, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 0%, Mounted on: /usr/lib/wsl/lib

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: rootfs, Size: 7.8G, Used: 2.4M, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 1%, Mounted on: /init

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: none, Size: 7.8G, Used: 0, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 0%, Mounted on: /dev

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: none, Size: 7.8G, Used: 872K, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 1%, Mounted on: /run

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: none, Size: 7.8G, Used: 0, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 0%, Mounted on: /run/lock

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: none, Size: 7.8G, Used: 0, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 0%, Mounted on: /run/shm

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: tmpfs, Size: 7.8G, Used: 0, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 0%, Mounted on: /sys/fs/cgroup

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: none, Size: 7.8G, Used: 76K, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 1%, Mounted on: /mnt/wslg/versions.txt

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: none, Size: 7.8G, Used: 76K, Available: 7.8G, Use%: 1%, Mounted on: /mnt/wslg/doc

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: C:\, Size: 200G, Used: 188G, Available: 13G, Use%: 94%, Mounted on: /mnt/c

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: D:\, Size: 723G, Used: 524G, Available: 199G, Use%: 73%, Mounted on: /mnt/d

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: snapfuse, Size: 92M, Used: 92M, Available: 0, Use%: 100%, Mounted on: /snap/lxd/24061

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: snapfuse, Size: 64M, Used: 64M, Available: 0, Use%: 100%, Mounted on: /snap/core20/2501

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: snapfuse, Size: 64M, Used: 64M, Available: 0, Use%: 100%, Mounted on: /snap/core20/2318

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: snapfuse, Size: 92M, Used: 92M, Available: 0, Use%: 100%, Mounted on: /snap/lxd/32662

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: snapfuse, Size: 39M, Used: 39M, Available: 0, Use%: 100%, Mounted on: /snap/snapd/21759

[OHOS INFO]  Filesystem: snapfuse, Size: 45M, Used: 45M, Available: 0, Use%: 100%, Mounted on: /snap/snapd/23771

[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] Traceback (most recent call last):
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/containers/status.py", line 47, in wrapper
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     return func(*args, **kwargs)
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/modules/ohos_build_module.py", line 70, in run
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     raise exception
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/modules/ohos_build_module.py", line 67, in run
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     super().run()
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/modules/interface/build_module_interface.py", line 70, in run
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     raise exception
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/modules/interface/build_module_interface.py", line 68, in run
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     self._ninja()
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/util/timer_util.py", line 30, in inner
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     res = func(*arg, **kwarg)
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/modules/interface/build_module_interface.py", line 125, in _ninja
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     self._target_compilation()
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/modules/ohos_build_module.py", line 112, in _target_compilation
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     self.target_compiler.run()
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/services/ninja.py", line 39, in run
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     self._execute_ninja_cmd()
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/services/ninja.py", line 70, in _execute_ninja_cmd
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     SystemUtil.exec_command(
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/util/system_util.py", line 128, in exec_command
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     LogUtil.get_failed_log(log_path)
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/util/log_util.py", line 209, in get_failed_log
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     LogUtil.get_compiler_failed_log(log_path)
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]   File "/root/linan/build/hb/util/log_util.py", line 196, in get_compiler_failed_log
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]     raise OHOSException(
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] exceptions.ohos_exception.OHOSException: COMPILE Failed! Please check error in /root/linan/out/rk3568/error.log, and for moret/linan/out/rk3568/build.log
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]

[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] Code:        4000
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] Reason:      COMPILE Failed! Please check error in /root/linan/out/rk3568/error.log, and for more build information in /root/
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] Error Type:  Ninja build error
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] Description: An unknown error occurred while executing 'ninja -C'.
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA] Solution:    no solution
[OHOS ERROR] [NINJA]
=====build  error=====

解决方法：MobaXterm安装ninja和GN环境搭建这里面搜索 “③ninja问题：”
具体位置：

跑UT及如何推板子

借鉴文章链接：FFI测试用例构建和ndk接口暴露

推包前环境安装

下载完hdc，查看版本即成功

添加hdc路径的环境变量（如下图）

修改hdc权限

hdc shell mount -o remount,rw /

跑UT及js测试

release: ./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --build-target ark_js_unittest
#编译出带debug信息的调试版本
debug: ./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --build-target ark_js_unittest --gn-args is_debug=true

libark_jsruntime.so包：/out/rk3568/arkcompiler/ets_runtime/
libark_jsruntime_test.so包：/out/rk3568/test/test/
UT产物JsnapiTest：/tests/unittest/arkcompiler/ets_runtime/
把两个so包和UT产物拷贝到本地

烧录及调试

板子烧录前环境安装及配置（问题描述）

1.下载HiHope_DAYU200.zip并解压
2.下载镜像（如图一）：环境链接：dayu200镜像包。下载完version-Master_Version-OpenHarmony_4.1.2.5_sp1-20231106_010144-dayu200_img.tar.gz并解压（如图二），把内部文件转移至\HiHope_DAYU200\images下（如图三）
3.双击 \HiHope_DAYU200\烧写工具及指南\windows\DriverAssitant打开安装程序，点击下图所示的“驱动安装”按钮（如图四）
4.打开烧写工具：双击 \HiHope_DAYU200\烧写工具及指南\windows\RKDevTool.exe 打开烧写工具，默认是 Maskrom 模式
5.点击空白处右键导入配置（如图五开始）

问题描述：烧录前，执行开发工具后测试设备失败
问题解决：切换发现设备，如何切换看下②图，同时按重启和音量加键，先放重启在放加音量建

拓展：
MaskROM (Masked Read-Only Memory)是一种只读存储器，其中的数据是在生产过程中被编程进去的，无法再被修改。它通常用于设备的启动程序，负责加载设备的初始程序或固件。
Loader模式是一种启动模式，允许用户通过Bootloader加载自定义的软件或固件。在Loader模式下，设备可以通过USB或其他介质与计算机进行连接，用户可以通过计算机向设备发送命令或数据，实现烧写固件或其他操作。

.so包和UT推板子或者手机

手机：将so包推入system/lib64/
板子：将so包推入system/lib/
#例：下面是将.so包和UT推进手机或者板子里面
hdc file send libark_jsruntime.so /data/local/tmp
hdc file send libark_jsruntime_test.so /data/local/tmp
hdc file send JsnapiTest /data/local/tmp

真机调试

hdc shell
cd data/local/tmp/
chmod 777 JsnapiTest
./JsnapiTest