XML建模

目录

一.什么叫XML建模

二.XML建模

ActionModel

ForwardModel

 ConfigModel

ConfigModelFactory

---

一.什么叫XML建模

将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模

二.XML建模

 1）根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素节点实体类
   ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel
   2）利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模
   ConfigModelFactory

   DTD约束：由XML的根节点往里建立约束
   XML建模：由最里层节点往根节点进行建模，一个元素节点代表一个实体类
 

 层层包含，从XML文件内部到外部

ActionModel

package com.zking.xmlmodel.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * 对应config.xml中action节点所建立的建模实体类
 * <action> -> ActionModel
 * 包含关系：AcitonModel ->ForwardModel(0~N)
 * @author zjjt
 *
 */
public class ActionModel implements Serializable {
	private String path;
	private String type;
	
	//key:代表forward节点中的name属性，唯一
	//value:代表forward节点本身
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards=new HashMap<>();
	
	public void push(ForwardModel forward) {
		forwards.put(forward.getName(), forward);
	}
	public ForwardModel get(String name) {
		return forwards.get(name);
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public ActionModel() {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ActionModel [path=" + path + ", type=" + type + "]";
	}
	
}

ForwardModel

 

package com.zking.xmlmodel.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * 对应config.xml中forward节点所建立的建模实体类
 * <forward> -> ForwardModel
 * @author zjjt
 *
 */
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable{
	private String name;
	private String path;
	private boolean redirect;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public boolean isRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}
	public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
	public ForwardModel() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ForwardModel [name=" + name + ", path=" + path + ", redirect=" + redirect + "]";
	}
	
	
}

 ConfigModel

package com.zking.xmlmodel.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
 * 对应config.xml中config节点所建立的建模实体类
 * <config> -> ConfigModel
 * 包含关系： CondigModel -> AcitonModel ->ForwardModel(0~N)
 * @author zjjt
 *
 */
import java.util.Map;
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{
	//key:代表action节点中的path属性，唯一
	//vlaue:代表action节点本身
	private Map<String, ActionModel> actions=new HashMap<>();
	
	public void push(ActionModel action) {
		actions.put(action.getPath(), action);
	}
	public ActionModel get(String path) {
		return actions.get(path);
	}

}

ConfigModelFactory

package com.zking.xmlmodel.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.zking.xmlmodel.entity.ActionModel;
import com.zking.xmlmodel.entity.ConfigModel;
import com.zking.xmlmodel.entity.ForwardModel;

public class ConfigModelFactory{
	public static final String DEFAULT_PATH="/config.xml";
	
	private ConfigModelFactory() {
		
	}
	public static ConfigModel createConfigModel() {
		return createConfigModel(DEFAULT_PATH);
	}
	public static ConfigModel createConfigModel(String path) {
		ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
		ActionModel actionModel=null;
		ForwardModel forwardModel=null;
		//目标：使用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML解析建模操作
		
	try {
		//1.获取文件输入流
		InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
		//2.创建SAXReader对象
		SAXReader saxReader= new SAXReader();
		//3.读取文件输入流并转换为Document对象
		//注意：Document包含整个XML中的元素、属性以及文本信息
		Document doc=saxReader.read(is);
		//4.解析XML
		//注意：
		//1)获取多个节点：selectNodes
		//2)获取单个节点：selectSingleNode
		List<Node> actionNodes = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		//5。循环遍历
		for (Node action : actionNodes) {
			//6.将action节点转换成元素节点：<action>
			Element actionElem=(Element) action;
			//7、获取action节点中的所有属性信息(path、type)
			String actionPath = actionElem.attributeValue("path");
			String actionType = actionElem.attributeValue("type");
			//8.初始化ActionModel
			actionModel=new ActionModel();
			actionModel.setPath(actionPath);
			actionModel.setType(actionType);
			//9.获取action节点下所有forward节点(0~N)
			List<Node> forwardNodes = actionElem.selectNodes("forward");
			//10.循环遍历forward
			for (Node forward : forwardNodes) {
				//11.将forward节点转换成元素节点(<forward>)
				Element forwardElem=(Element) forward;
				//12.获取forward节点中的所有属性(name,type以及redirect）
				String forwardName = forwardElem.attributeValue("name");
				String forwardPath = forwardElem.attributeValue("path");
				String forwardRedirect = forwardElem.attributeValue("redirect");
				//13.初始化forwardModel
				forwardModel=new ForwardModel();
				forwardModel.setName(forwardName);
				forwardModel.setPath(forwardPath);
				forwardModel.setRedirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(forwardRedirect));
				//14/将forwardModel存入到对应的actionModel下
				actionModel.push(forwardModel);
				
			}
			//15.将actionmodel存入对应的configModel下
			configModel.push(actionModel);
			
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
		return configModel;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.createConfigModel();
		 //要求：获取config节点下的action节点的path属性等于 /loginAction的节点对象
		 ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get("/loginAction");
		 System.out.println("path="+actionModel.getPath());
		 System.out.println("type="+actionModel.getType());
		 //要求：获取action节点下的forward节点的name属性等于success
		 ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get("success");
		 System.out.println("name="+forwardModel.getName());
		 System.out.println("path="+forwardModel.getPath());
		 System.out.println("redirect="+forwardModel.isRedirect());
	}
}