自定义导出表格

没有选择用easyExcel来实现，是用Poi实现的
示例代码：

 

        <!--导入依赖-->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

工具类：

package com.ruoyi.system.utils;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.springframework.cglib.beans.BeanMap;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * POI导出工具类
 */
public class ExportPOIUtils {

    public static <T> Map<String, Object> beanToMap(T bean) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        if (bean != null) {
            //创建BeanMap集合对象     Object:Object
            BeanMap beanMap = BeanMap.create(bean);
            for (Object key : beanMap.keySet()) {
                map.put(key + "", beanMap.get(key));
            }
        }
        return map;
    }


    /**
     * 参数说明:
     *
     * @param response
     * @param fileName    文件名
     * @param projects    对象集合
     * @param columnNames 列名
     * @param keys        map中的key
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void exportExecl(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, List<Map<String, Object>> projects,
                                   String[] columnNames, String[] keys, String[] tableInfo) throws IOException {

        //将集合中对象的属性  对应到  List<Map<String,Object>>
        //List<Map<String, Object>> list = createExcelRecord(projects, keys);
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            //将转换成的Workbook对象通过流形式下载
            createWorkBook(projects, keys, columnNames, tableInfo).write(os);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
        // 设置response参数，可以打开下载页面
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + "=?UTF-8?B?" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8")) + ".xls?=");
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
            byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
            int bytesRead;
            while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (bis != null) {
                bis.close();
            }
            if (bos != null) {
                bos.close();
            }
        }
    }

    private static List<Map<String, Object>> createExcelRecord(List<?> projects, String[] keys) {
        List<Map<String, Object>> listmap = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("sheetName", "sheet");
        listmap.add(map);
        Object project = null;
        for (int j = 0; j < projects.size(); j++) {
            project = projects.get(j);
            Map<String, Object> mapValue = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
                mapValue.put(keys[i], getFieldValueByName(keys[i], project));
            }

            listmap.add(mapValue);
        }
        return listmap;
    }

    /**
     * 利用反射  根据属性名获取属性值
     */
    private static Object getFieldValueByName(String fieldName, Object o) {
        try {
            if (o instanceof Map) {
                return ((Map<?, ?>) o).get(fieldName);
            }
            String firstLetter = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
            String getter = "get" + firstLetter + fieldName.substring(1);
            Method method = o.getClass().getMethod(getter, new Class[]{});
            return method.invoke(o, new Object[]{});
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建excel文档对象
     *
     * @param keys        list中map的key数组集合
     * @param columnNames excel的列名
     */
    private static Workbook createWorkBook(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String[] keys, String columnNames[], String[] tableInfo) {
        // 创建excel工作簿
        Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        // 创建第一个sheet（页），并命名
        //Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(list.get(0).get("sheetName").toString());
        Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(tableInfo[0] + "导出");
        // 手动设置列宽。第一个参数表示要为第几列设；，第二个参数表示列的宽度，n为列高的像素数。
        for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
            sheet.setColumnWidth((short) i, (short) (35.7 * 150));
        }

        // 创建第一行
        Row row1 = sheet.createRow((short) 0);
        // 创建第二行
        Row row2 = sheet.createRow((short) 1);
        // 创建第三行
        Row row3 = sheet.createRow((short) 2);

        // 创建两种单元格格式
        CellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();
        CellStyle cs2 = wb.createCellStyle();
        CellStyle cs3 = wb.createCellStyle();
        // 创建两种字体
        Font f = wb.createFont();
        Font f2 = wb.createFont();
        Font f3 = wb.createFont();

        // 创建第一种字体样式（用于列名）
        f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 22);
        f.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
        f.setBold(true);
//        f.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);

        // 创建第二种字体样式（用于值）
        f2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 18);
        f2.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());

        // 创建第三种字体样式（用于值）
        f3.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);
        f3.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());

        // 设置第一种单元格的样式（用于列名）
        cs.setFont(f);
        cs.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
//单元格颜色
        cs.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_GREEN.getIndex());
        cs.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
//居中
        cs.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        cs.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
//        cs.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

        // 设置第二种单元格的样式（用于值）
        cs2.setFont(f2);
        cs2.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs2.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs2.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs2.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs2.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE.getIndex());
        cs2.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        cs2.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        cs2.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);

        // 设置第二种单元格的样式（用于值）
        cs3.setFont(f3);
        cs3.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs3.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs3.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs3.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cs3.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        cs3.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);

        //表名居中展示
        int num = keys.length/2 -1;

        //设置表名
        for (int i = 0; i < tableInfo.length; i++) {
            Cell cell = row1.createCell(num);
            cell.setCellValue(tableInfo[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(cs);
            num += 1;
        }
        //设置列英文名
        for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
            Cell cell = row2.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(keys[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(cs2);
        }
        //设置列名
        for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.length; i++) {
            Cell cell = row3.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(columnNames[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(cs2);
        }

      
        //设置每行每列的值
        for (short i = 1; i <= list.size(); i++) {
            // Row 行,Cell 方格 , Row 和 Cell 都是从0开始计数的
            // 创建一行，在页sheet上
            Row row4 = sheet.createRow(i+2);
            // 在row行上创建一个方格
            for (short j = 0; j < keys.length; j++) {
                Cell cell = row4.createCell(j);
                cell.setCellValue(list.get(i-1).get(keys[j]) == null ? " " : list.get(i-1).get(keys[j]).toString());
                cell.setCellStyle(cs3);
            }
        }
        return wb;
    }

}

 使用示例：
 

    public void export(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        BusinessModelType businessModelType = businessModelTypeService.selectBusinessModelTypeByUid("65451b81-e3d7-4745-b273-444b370bddf8");
        BusinessModelProperty businessModelProperty = new BusinessModelProperty();
        businessModelProperty.setBusinessModelTypeUid(businessModelType.getUid());
        List<BusinessModelProperty> businessModelProperties = businessModelPropertyService.selectBusinessModelPropertyList(businessModelProperty);
        String[] tableInfo = new String[]{ businessModelType.getName(),businessModelType.getTableName()};
        List<BusinessModelProperty> properties = businessModelProperties.stream()
                .filter(property -> "1".equals(property.getDeployed()))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        // 使用 Stream API 将 值提取出来并存放在 String[] 中
        String[] columnNames = properties.stream()
                .map(BusinessModelProperty::getName)
                .toArray(String[]::new);

        String[] keys = properties.stream()
                .map(BusinessModelProperty::getColumnName)
                .toArray(String[]::new);
       

        List<PersonVo> allDynamicPersons = personService1.findAllDynamicPersons(properties);
        // 使用 Stream API 将每个 PersonVo 中的 Map 属性取出来并整理成 List<Map<String, Object>>
        List<Map<String, Object>> mapList = allDynamicPersons.stream()
                .map(PersonVo::getProperties)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        ExportPOIUtils.exportExecl(response, "导出测试", mapList, columnNames, keys, tableInfo);
    }