【报错】Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writabl

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: java.lang.RuntimeException: The root scratch dir: /tmp/hive on HDFS should be writable. Current permissions are: ---------
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:112)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.databaseExists(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:224)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog$lzycompute(SharedState.scala:134)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog(SharedState.scala:124)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.globalTempViewManager$lzycompute(SharedState.scala:154)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.globalTempViewManager(SharedState.scala:152)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.$anonfun$catalog$2(HiveSessionStateBuilder.scala:60)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.SessionCatalog.globalTempViewManager$lzycompute(SessionCatalog.scala:99)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.SessionCatalog.globalTempViewManager(SessionCatalog.scala:99)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.SessionCatalog.lookupGlobalTempView(SessionCatalog.scala:870)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer$ResolveTempViews$.lookupTempView(Analyzer.scala:915)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer$ResolveTempViews$$anonfun$apply$7.applyOrElse(Analyzer.scala:875)
    at org.apache.spark.sql