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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 14:51:04 发布

四月gypsophila

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 14:51:04 发布

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文章标签： php 网络安全

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_61143354/article/details/126788430

版权

靶场：DVWA
命令执行
medium

<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ]  ) ) {
    // Get input
    $target = $_REQUEST[ 'ip' ];

    // Set blacklist
    $substitutions = array(
        '&&' => '',
        ';'  => '',
    );
    // Remove any of the charactars in the array (blacklist).
    $target = str_replace( array_keys( $substitutions ), $substitutions, $target );//过滤&&和；

    // Determine OS and execute the ping command.
    if( stristr( php_uname( 's' ), 'Windows NT' ) ) {  //php_uname('s'):返回操作系统名称 //返回'Windows NT'的字符串
        // Windows
        $cmd = shell_exec( 'ping  ' . $target ); //执行ping命令
    }
    else {
        // *nix
        $cmd = shell_exec( 'ping  -c 4 ' . $target );
    }
    // Feedback for the end user
    echo "<pre>{$cmd}</pre>";  //输出
}
?>

所以绕过方法有：
1、
在这里插入图片描述
2、

impossible

Command Injection Source
vulnerabilities/exec/source/impossible.php
<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ]  ) ) {
    // Check Anti-CSRF token
    checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );
    //如果user的token值与更改密码时的token值不相等或者不存在seesion_token值，便会报错，这样就防止了伪造攻击
    // Get input
    $target = $_REQUEST[ 'ip' ];
    $target = stripslashes( $target );

    // Split the IP into 4 octects
    $octet = explode( ".", $target ); //以.分割target

    // Check IF each octet is an integer
    if( ( is_numeric( $octet[0] ) ) && ( is_numeric( $octet[1] ) ) && ( is_numeric( $octet[2] ) ) && ( is_numeric( $octet[3] ) ) && ( sizeof( $octet ) == 4 ) ) {
        // If all 4 octets are int's put the IP back together.
        $target = $octet[0] . '.' . $octet[1] . '.' . $octet[2] . '.' . $octet[3];//限制ip地址

        // Determine OS and execute the ping command.
        if( stristr( php_uname( 's' ), 'Windows NT' ) ) {
            // Windows
            $cmd = shell_exec( 'ping  ' . $target );
        }
        else {
            // *nix
            $cmd = shell_exec( 'ping  -c 4 ' . $target );
        }

        // Feedback for the end user
        echo "<pre>{$cmd}</pre>";
    }
    else {
        // Ops. Let the user name theres a mistake
        echo '<pre>ERROR: You have entered an invalid IP.</pre>';
    }
}

// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();

?>

文件包含
Medium

<?php
// The page we wish to display
$file = $_GET[ 'page' ];
// Input validation
$file = str_replace( array( "http://", "https://" ), "", $file );//过滤：http://、https://
$file = str_replace( array( "../", "..\\" ), "", $file );//过滤../、..\\
?>

双写绕过：
在这里插入图片描述
High

<?php
// The page we wish to display
$file = $_GET[ 'page' ];
// Input validation
if( !fnmatch( "file*", $file ) && $file != "include.php" ) {  //采用file类型地址，过滤include.php
    // This isn't the page we want!
    echo "ERROR: File not found!";
    exit;
}
?>

绕过
在这里插入图片描述
impossible

<?php
// The page we wish to display
$file = $_GET[ 'page' ];
// Only allow include.php or file{1..3}.php
if( $file != "include.php" && $file != "file1.php" && $file != "file2.php" && $file != "file3.php" ) {
    // This isn't the page we want!
	//白名单过滤
    echo "ERROR: File not found!";
    exit;
}
?>