java期末复习资料

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 20:16:20 发布

蓦沫陌.

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 20:16:20 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_61252127/article/details/131328034

版权

本文展示了多个Java编程示例，包括判断奇偶数、成绩等级、星期、季节、数组排序、字符串操作、学生信息管理、新闻管理等。还涵盖了接口实现、线程创建与调度、文件操作以及Swing图形界面的基础应用，如按钮、标签、文本框、复选框等组件的使用。

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第二章ppt

编程判断奇数偶数

package test1;

import java.util.*;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("请输入一个整数");

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

int n=in.nextInt();

if(n%2==0) {

System.out.println(n+"是偶数");

}else {

System.out.println(n+"是奇数");

}

判断等级

package test1;

import java.util.*;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("请输入成绩");

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

int n=in.nextInt();

if(n>80) {

System.out.println(n+"：优");

}else if(n>70){

System.out.println(n+":良");

}else if(n>60){

System.out.println(n+":中");

}else {

System.out.println(n+":差");

}

星期几

package test1;

import java.util.*;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("请输入数字");

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

int n=in.nextInt();

switch(n) {

case 1:

System.out.println("星期一");

break;

case 2:

System.out.println("星期二");

break;

case 3:

System.out.println("星期三");

break;

case 4:

System.out.println("星期四");

break;

case 5:

System.out.println("星期五");

break;

case 6:

System.out.println("星期六");

break;

case 7:

System.out.println("星期日");

break;

default:

System.out.println("输入数字不正确");

break;

}

季节

package test1;

import java.util.*;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("请输入数字");

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

int n=in.nextInt();

switch(n) {

case 12:

case 1:

case 2:

System.out.println("冬季");

break;

case 3:

case 4:

case 5:

System.out.println("春季");

break;

case 6:

case 7:

case 8:

System.out.println("夏季");

break;

case 9:

case 10:

case 11:

System.out.println("秋季");

break;

default:

System.out.println("输入数字不正确");

break;

}

录入成绩并求平均

package test1;

import java.util.*;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("班级人数");

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

int i=1,sum=0;

int pnum=in.nextInt();

while(i<=pnum) {

System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"个同学的成绩");

Scanner grade=new Scanner(System.in);

int grade1=grade.nextInt();

sum = sum + grade1;

i++;

}

float avg=sum/pnum;

System.out.println("平均成绩为"+avg);

}

录入学生姓名

package test1;

import java.util.*;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String name;

do{

System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

name=input.nextLine();

}while(!name.equals("q"));

System.out.println("over!");

}

1~4累加

package test1;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

int sum=0;

for(int i=1;i<=4;i++) {

sum+=i;

}

System.out.println("sum="+sum);

System.out.println("over!");

}

嵌套循环打印三角形

package test1;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){

for(int j=1;j<=i;j++) {

System.out.print("*");

}

System.out.println();

}

System.out.println("over!");

}

九九乘法表

package test1;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

for(int i=1;i<=9;i++){

for(int j=1;j<=i;j++) {

System.out.print(i+"*"+j+"="+i*j+"\t");

}

System.out.println();

}

System.out.println("over!");

}

数组排序（冒泡法）

package test1;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] a=new int[] {7,3,4,9,5,6};

int temp;

for(int i=0;i<6;i++){

for(int j=1;j<6;j++) {

if(a[j]<a[j-1]) {

temp=a[j-1];

a[j-1]=a[j];

a[j]=temp;

}

for(int i=0;i<6;i++)

System.out.print(a[i]);

}

person类

package test1;

class person{

String name;

int age;

float height;

float weight;

void run(){

System.out.println("the person is running");

}

void speak(){

System.out.println("the person is speaking");

}

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

person p1=new person();

p1.name="小红";

p1.age=10;

System.out.println(p1.name);

System.out.println(p1.age);

p1.run();

}

equals和==应用比较

package test1;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str1 = new String("abc");

String str2 = new String("abc");

String str3 = str1;

if(str1==str2)

System.out.println("str1==str2");

else

System.out.println("str1!= str2");

if(str1==str3)

System.out.println("str1 == str3");

else

System.out.println("str1 != str3");

}

package test1;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str1 = new String("abc");

String str2 = new String("abc");

String str3 = str1;

if(str1.equals(str2))

System.out.println("str1 equal str2");

else

System.out.println("str1 not equal str2");

if(str1.equals(str3))

System.out.println("str1 equal str3");

else

System.out.println("str1 not equal str3");

}

图书查询系统

package test1;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.*;

class Book{

int id;

String name;

double price;

Book(int id,String name,double price){

this.id=id;

this.name=name;

this.price=price;

}

public int getId(){

return id;

}

public void setId(int Id) {

this.id=id;

}

public String getName(){

return name;

}

public void setName(String Name) {

this.name=name;

}

public double getPrice(){

return price;

}

public void setPrice(double Price) {

this.price=price;

}

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

Book book1=new Book(000,"书0",19);

Book book2=new Book(001,"书1",19);

Book book3=new Book(002,"书2",19);

LinkedList Link=new LinkedList();

Link.add(book1);

Link.add(book2);

Link.add(book3);

System.out.println("———————图书信息展示———————");

System.out.println("图书总数："+Link.size());

System.out.println("———————图书名称展示———————");

for(int i=0;i<Link.size();i++) {

Book books=(Book)Link.get(i);

System.out.println(books.getId()+"\t"+books.getName()+"\t"+books.getPrice());

};

System.out.println("———————选择用户类型：管理员-1，普通用户-2———————");

int type=in.nextInt();

if(type==1) {

System.out.println("———————图书编号———————");

int new_id=in.nextInt();

Book books=(Book)Link.get(new_id);

System.out.println("———————图书new price———————");

double new_price=in.nextInt();

books.price=new_price;

System.out.println(books.getId()+"\t"+books.getName()+"\t"+books.getPrice());

}

else {

System.out.println("———————图书编号———————");

int new_id=in.nextInt();

Book books=(Book)Link.get(new_id);

System.out.println(books.getName()+"\t"+books.getPrice());

}

父子女儿继承类

package test1;

import java.util.*;

class Person{

void speak(){

System.out.println("I am a father,I have two children.");

}

class Boy extends Person {

void speak(){

super.speak();

System.out.println("I am the son.");

}

class Girl extends Person {

void speak(){

super.speak();

System.out.println("I am the daughter.");

}

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Choose your sex,boy-B,girl-G");

String sex=in.nextLine();

if(sex.equals("B")) {

Boy boy=new Boy();

boy.speak();

}

else{

Girl girl=new Girl();

girl.speak();

}

接口实现乐器选择

package test1;

public interface Instrument {

public void play();

}

package test1;

import java.util.*;

class Piano implements Instrument{

public void play() {

System.out.println("play the piano");

}

class Violin implements Instrument{

public void play() {

System.out.println("play the violin");

}

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("choose instrument");

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

String type=in.nextLine();

if(type.equals("p")) {

Piano piano=new Piano();

piano.play();

}else {

Violin violin=new Violin();

violin.play();

}

抽象类演奏乐器

package test1;

import java.util.*;

abstract class Instrument1{

abstract void play();

}

class Piano extends Instrument1{

public void play() {

System.out.println("play the piano");

}

class Violin extends Instrument1{

public void play() {

System.out.println("play the violin");

}

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("choose instrument");

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

String type=in.nextLine();

if(type.equals("p")) {

Piano piano=new Piano();

piano.play();

}else {

Violin violin=new Violin();

violin.play();

}

字符串的基本操作

package test1;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str1="abcabcbacdba";

int length=str1.length();

System.out.println("length="+length);

System.out.println(str1.substring(0,1));

System.out.println(str1.indexOf("c"));

System.out.println(str1.lastIndexOf("c"));

System.out.println(str1.indexOf("abc"));

System.out.println(str1.lastIndexOf("abc"));

}

字符串的转换操作

package test1;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str1="abcABcbacdba1";

char atr1[]=str1.toCharArray();

for(int i=0;i<str1.length();i++) {

System.out.print(atr1[i]);

}

System.out.println();

int i=1;

String j=String.valueOf(i);

System.out.println(str1.toUpperCase());

System.out.println(str1.toLowerCase());

}

字符串的替换和去空操作

package test1;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str1=" http :// localhost : 8080 ";

System.out.println(str1);

System.out.println(str1.trim());

System.out.println(str1.replaceAll(" +",""));

}

字符串的判断操作

package test1;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String s1 = "Starter" ;

String s2 = "St";

System.out.println(s1.startsWith(s2));

System.out.println(s1.endsWith(s2));

System.out.println(s1.contains(s2));

System.out.println(s1.isEmpty());

System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));

}

字符串截取和分割操作

package test1;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String s1 = "2018-01-24" ;

String[] a2=s1.split("-");

for(int i=0;i<a2.length;i++) {

System.out.println(a2[i]);

}

System.out.println(s1.substring(6));

System.out.println(s1.substring(6,8));

}

学生信息管理系统

package test1;

import java.util.*;

class Student{

String id;

String name;

int seat;

Student(String id,String name,int seat){

this.id=id;

this.name=name;

this.seat=seat;

}

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id=id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name=name;

}

public int getSeat() {

return seat;

}

public void setSeat(int seat) {

this.name=name;

}

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student stu1=new Student("a","b",1);

Student stu2=new Student("c","d",2);

Student stu3=new Student("e","f",3);

ArrayList list=new ArrayList();

list.add(stu1);

list.add(stu2);//增添操作

list.add(stu3);

list.remove(1);//删除操作

System.out.println("学生人数：" + list.size()); //数组长度

System.out.println("第2个元素是：" + list.get(0));//元素

System.out.println("系统中的学生有：");

for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){

//从集合中取出后为Object类型，需要进行强制类型转换

Student stu=(Student)list.get(i);//取某位数组，转化为Student定义格式

System.out.println(stu.getName());

}

新闻管理系统

package test1;

import java.util.*;

class News{

String id;

String title;

String writer;

News(String id,String title,String writer){

this.id=id;

this.title=title;

this.writer=writer;

}

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id=id;

}

public String getTitle() {

return title;

}

public void setTitle(String title) {

this.title=title;

}

public String getWriter() {

return writer;

}

public void setWriter(String writer) {

this.writer=writer;

}

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

News new1=new News("a","b","1");

News new2=new News("c","d","2");

News new3=new News("e","f","3");

LinkedList list=new LinkedList();

list.add(new1);

list.add(new2);

list.add(new3);

System.out.println("sumTitle="+list.size());

System.out.println("first:");

for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {

News new_=(News)list.get(i);

System.out.print(new_.getTitle());

}

System.out.println();

News new4=new News("g","h","4");

list.offer(new4);

System.out.println("second:");

for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {

News new_=(News)list.get(i);

System.out.print(new_.getTitle());

}

System.out.println();

list.removeLast();

System.out.println("first:");

for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {

News new_=(News)list.get(i);

System.out.print(new_.getTitle());

}

System.out.println();

}

Iterator操作

package test1;

import java.util.*;

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

// 向该集合中添加字符串

list.add("data_1");

list.add("data_2");

list.add("data_3");

Iterator iterator = list.iterator(); // 获取Iterator对象

// 判断集合中是否存在下一个元素

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

Object obj = iterator.next(); // 取出ArrayList集合中的元素

System.out.println(obj);

}

foreach循环遍历集合

package test1;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); // 创建ArrayList集合

list.add("data_1"); // 向ArrayList集合中添加字符串元素

list.add("data_2");

list.add(3);

for (Object obj : list) { // 使用foreach循环遍历ArrayList对象

System.out.println(obj); // 取出并打印ArrayList集合中的元素

}}}

foreach循环不能改变元素

package test1;

public class test3 {

static String[] strs = { "aaa", "bbb", "ccc" };

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 1、foreach循环遍历数组

for (String str : strs) {

str = "ddd";

}

System.out.println("foreach循环修改后的数组:" + strs[0] + ","

+ strs[1] + "," + strs[2]);

// 2、for循环遍历数组

for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {

strs[i] = "ddd";

}

System.out.println("普通for循环修改后的数组:" + strs[0] + ","

+ strs[1] + "," + strs[2]);

}

MapHash的基本用法（键值对）

package test1;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map map = new HashMap(); // 创建HashMap对象

// 1、向Map存储键值对元素

map.put("1", "Jack");

map.put("2", "Rose");

map.put("3", "Lucy");

map.put("4", "Lucy");

map.put("1", "Tom");

System.out.println(map);

// 2、查看键对象是否存在

System.out.println(map.containsKey("1"));

// 3、获取指定键对象映射的值

System.out.println(map.get("1"));

// 4、获取集合中的键对象和值对象集合

System.out.println(map.keySet());

System.out.println(map.values());

// 6、删除指定键对象映射的键值对元素

map.remove("1");

System.out.println(map);

}

Map接口

package test1;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

class Student {

String name;

public Student(String name) {

this.name=name;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName() {

this.name=name;

}

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map map=new HashMap();

map.put("1",new Student("jack"));

map.put("2",new Student("green"));

map.put("4",new Student("siri"));

if(map.containsKey("1")) {

Student s1=(Student)map.get("1");//储存的是Student类内容

System.out.println(s1.getName());

}

MapHash存储图书，通过编号获取名字

package test1;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

class Book{

String title;

public Book(String title) {

this.title=title;

}

public String getTitle() {

return title;

}

public void setTitle() {

this.title=title;

}

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map map=new HashMap();

map.put("1",new Book("jack"));

map.put("2",new Book("green"));

map.put("4",new Book("siri"));

if(map.containsKey("1")) {

Book s1=(Book)map.get("1");

System.out.println("the first:"+s1.getTitle());

}

读文件

package test1;

import java.io.*;

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int b = 0;

FileInputStream in = null;

try {

in = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\yanghuiwen\\Desktop\\io.txt");

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

System.out.println("找不到指定文件");

System.exit(-1);

}

try {

long num = 0;

while((b=in.read())!=-1){

System.out.print((char)b);

num++;

}

in.close();

System.out.println();

System.out.println("共读取了 "+num+" 个字节");

} catch (IOException e1) {

System.out.println("文件读取错误"); System.exit(-1);

}

文件复制

package test1;

import java.io.*;

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int b = 0;

FileInputStream in = null;

FileOutputStream out = null;

try {

in = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\yanghuiwen\\Desktop\\io.txt");

out = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\yanghuiwen\\Desktop\\io1.txt");

long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

while((b=in.read())!=-1){

out.write(b);

}

long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

long time = endTime-beginTime;

System.out.println("耗时"+time);

in.close();

out.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e2) {

System.out.println("找不到指定文件"); System.exit(-1);

} catch (IOException e1) {

System.out.println("文件复制错误"); System.exit(-1);

}

System.out.println("文件已复制");

} }

以字节流的缓冲区复制文件

package test1;

import java.io.*;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) {

int b = 0;

FileInputStream in = null;

FileOutputStream out = null;

try {

in = new FileInputStream("C:\\\\Users\\\\yanghuiwen\\\\Desktop\\\\io.txt");

out = new FileOutputStream("C:\\\\Users\\\\yanghuiwen\\\\Desktop\\\\io1.txt");

int len = 0;

byte[] buff = new byte[1024];

long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

while ((len = in.read(buff)) != -1) {

out.write(buff,0,len);

}

long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

long time = endTime-beginTime;

System.out.println(time);

in.close();

out.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e2) {

System.out.println("找不到指定文件"); System.exit(-1);

} catch (IOException e1) {

System.out.println("文件复制错误"); System.exit(-1);

}

System.out.println("文件已复制");

}

字节缓冲流拷贝

package test1;

import java.io.*;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// 创建用于输入和输出的字节缓冲流对象

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\yanghuiwen\\Desktop\\io.txt"));

BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\yanghuiwen\\Desktop\\io1.txt"));

// 定义一个int类型的变量len

int len = 0;

// 获取拷贝文件前的系统时间

long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

// 通过循环读取输入字节缓冲流中的数据，并通过输出字节缓冲流写入到新文件

while ((bis.read()) != -1) {

bos.write(len);

}

// 获取拷贝之后的系统时间

long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

// 输出拷贝花费时间

System.out.println("花费时间为："+(endTime-beginTime) +"毫秒");

// 关闭流

bis.close();

bos.close();

}

字符流操作文件

package test1;

import java.io.*;

public class test3{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// 创建一个FileReader对象用来读取文件中的字符

FileReader reader = new FileReader("C:\\\\Users\\\\yanghuiwen\\\\Desktop\\\\io.txt");

int ch; // 定义一个变量用于记录读取的字符

// 循环判断是否读取到文件的末尾

while ((ch = reader.read()) != -1) {

// 不是字符流末尾就转为字符打印

System.out.println((char) ch);

}

reader.close(); // 关闭文件读取流，释放资源

}

单线程创建和运行

package test1;

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyThread myThread=new MyThread(); // 创建MyThread实例对象

myThread.run(); // 调用MyThread类的run()方法

for(int i=0;i<10;i++) //循环打印输出语句

System.out.println("Main方法在运行");

}

class MyThread {

public void run() {

for(int i=0;i<10;i++) { // 循环打印输出语句

System.out.println("MyThread类的run()方法在运行");

}

继承Thread创建多线程

package test1;

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyThread myThread = new MyThread(); // 创建线程MyThread的线程对象

myThread.start(); // 开启线程

for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {

System.out.println("main()方法在运行");

}

class MyThread extends Thread {

public void run() {

for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {

System.out.println("MyThread类的run()方法在运行");

}

Runnable接口创建多线程

package test1;

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyThread myThread = new MyThread(); // 创建MyThread的实例对象

Thread thread=new Thread(myThread); // 创建线程对象

thread.start(); // 开启线程，执行线程中的run()方法

while (true) {

System.out.println("main()方法在运行");

}

class MyThread implements Runnable {

public void run() { // 线程的代码段，当调用start()方法时，线程从此处开始执行

while (true) {

System.out.println("MyThread类的run()方法在运行");

}

线程和优先级的调度

package test1;

class MaxPriority implements Runnable {

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在输出：" + i);

}

// 定义类MinPriority实现Runnable接口

class MinPriority implements Runnable {

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在输出：" + i);

}

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 创建两个线程

Thread minPriority = new Thread(new MinPriority(), "优先级较低的线程");

Thread maxPriority = new Thread(new MaxPriority(), "优先级较高的线程");

minPriority.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY); // 设置线程的优先级为1

maxPriority.setPriority(10); // 设置线程的优先级为10

// 开启两个线程

maxPriority.start();

minPriority.start();

}

设置线程休眠若干毫秒

package test1;

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Runner1 r = new Runner1();

Thread th = new Thread(r);

th.start();

} }

class Runner1 implements Runnable {

public void run() {

for(int i=1; i<=10; i++) {

System.out.println("线程 :" + i);

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

成功卖票

package test1;

class Ticket1 implements Runnable {

private int tickets = 10; // 定义变量tickets，并赋值10

Object lock = new Object(); // 定义任意一个对象，用作同步代码块的锁

public void run() {

synchronized (lock) { // 定义同步代码块

while (tickets > 0) {

try {

Thread.sleep(100); // 经过此处的线程休眠100毫秒

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "---卖出的票"+ tickets--);

}

public class test3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Ticket1 ticket = new Ticket1(); // 创建Ticket1对象

// 创建并开启四个线程

new Thread(ticket, "线程一").start();

new Thread(ticket, "线程二").start();

new Thread(ticket, "线程三").start();

new Thread(ticket, "线程四").start();

}

swing和awt比较

package test1;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class eg5 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame("Java swing");

jf.setLayout(null);

jf.setSize(250,200);

JButton jb = new JButton("swing button");

jb.setSize(100,60);

jb.setLocation(47,70);

jf.getContentPane().add(jb);

jf.setVisible(true);

Frame f = new Frame("Java awt");

f.setLayout(null);

Button b = new Button("awt Button");

f.add(b);

b.setLocation(47,70);

b.setSize(100,60);

f.setSize(250,200);

f.setVisible(true);}}

简单窗口创建

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class FirstFrame {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame("我的第一个窗体");

//jf.setSize(250,200);//窗口大小

jf.setBounds(250,200, 300, 200);//大小和位置

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(jf.EXIT_ON_CLOS

E);//中止程序

jf.setVisible(true);

} }

简单窗口2

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class aa extends JFrame{

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JButton start,end = null;;

start = new JButton("start");

end = new JButton("end");

jf.add(start);

jf.add(end);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200);

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(jf.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

jf.setVisible(true);

}}

Jpanel方法

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class aa {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JPanel jp = new JPanel();

JButton start,end;

start = new JButton("start");

end = new JButton("end");

jp.add(start);

jp.add(end);

jf.add(jp);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200);

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(jf.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

jf.setVisible(true);

} }

JScrollPane

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class aa {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JPanel jp = new JPanel();

JTextArea textarea;

textarea = new JTextArea(3,15);

int rows = textarea.getRows();

textarea.insert("初始化文本域行数为"+rows+"行", 0);

JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(textarea,

ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,

ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);

jp.add(sp);

jf.add(jp);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200);

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(jf.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

jf.setVisible(true);

}}

页面布局管理器

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class tp1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JButton jb1,jb2 ;

FlowLayout fset = new FlowLayout();

jb1 = new JButton("strat");

jb2 = new JButton("end");

jf.setLayout(fset);

jf.add(jb1);

jf.add(jb2);

jf.setSize(300,200);

jf.show();

}}

GirdLayout

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class tp1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JButton jb1,jb2,jb3,jb4,jb5,jb6 ;

GridLayout gset = new GridLayout(3,2);

jb1 = new JButton("A");

jb2 = new JButton("B");

jb3 = new JButton("C");

jb4 = new JButton("D");

jb5 = new JButton("E");

jb6 = new JButton("F");

jf.setLayout(gset);

jf.add(jb1);jf.add(jb2);jf.add(jb3);

jf.add(jb4);jf.add(jb5);jf.add(jb6);

jf.setSize(300,200);

jf.show();

}}

BorderLayout

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class tp1 extends JFrame{

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JButton jb1,jb2,jb3,jb4,jb5,jb6 ;

BorderLayout bset = new BorderLayout();

jb1 = new JButton("A");

jb2 = new JButton("B");

jb3 = new JButton("C");

jb4 = new JButton("D");

jb5 = new JButton("E");

jb6 = new JButton("F");

jf.setLayout(bset);

jf.add(jb1,"North");jf.add(jb2,"Center");jf.add(jb3,"West");

jf.add(jb4,"East");jf.add(jb5,"South");

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 300);

jf.show();

}}

Button

import javax.swing.*;

public class ButtonTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JButton start;

start = new JButton(“start”);

jf.add(start);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200);

jf.setVisible(true);

}}

JLable

public class Test2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JPanel jp = new JPanel();

JLabel jl ;

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("E://1.jpg");

jl = new JLabel("标签",icon,JLabel.CENTER);

jp.add(jl);

jf.add(jp);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200);

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(jf.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

jf.setVisible(true);

} }

文本框JTextField

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class tp1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JPanel jp = new JPanel();

JLabel jl ;

JTextField jtext;

jl = new JLabel("用户名：");

jtext = new JTextField("请输入用户名",10);

//jtext.setEnabled(false);

jp.add(jl);

jp.add(jtext);

jf.add(jp);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200);

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(jf.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

jf.setVisible(true);

}}

文本框JTestArea

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class tp1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JPanel jp = new JPanel();

JTextArea textarea;

textarea = new JTextArea(3,10);

jp.add(textarea);

//int rows = textarea.getRows();

//textarea.insert("初始化文本域行数为"+rows+"行", 0);

jf.add(jp);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200);

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(jf.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

jf.setVisible(true);

}}

复选框

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.JCheckBox;

public class tp1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame("选择爱好");

GridLayout glayout = new GridLayout(5,1);

JLabel label = new JLabel("你有什么爱好？");

JCheckBox box1,box2,box3,box4;

jf.setLayout(glayout);

box1 = new JCheckBox("唱歌");

box2 = new JCheckBox("打游戏");

box3 = new JCheckBox("篮球");

box4 = new JCheckBox("跳舞");

jf.add(label);

jf.add(box1);jf.add(box2);jf.add(box3);jf.add(box4);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200);

jf.setVisible(true);

}}

单选框

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class tp1 extends JFrame{

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JPanel jp = new JPanel();

JLabel jl ;

JRadioButton[] jr = new JRadioButton[2];

jl = new JLabel("选择你的性别：");

jr[0] = new JRadioButton("男");

jr[1] = new JRadioButton("女");

//ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();

jp.add(jl);

for(int i = 0;i<2;i++){

//group.add(jr[i]);

jp.add(jr[i]);

}

jf.add(jp);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200);

jf.setVisible(true);

}}

下拉列表

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class tp1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

JPanel jp = new JPanel();

JLabel jl ;

JComboBox jc = new JComboBox();

jl = new JLabel("选择你的所在的城市：");

jc.addItem("北京");

jc.addItem("上海");

jc.addItem("郑州");

jc.addItem("武汉");

jc.addItem("青岛");

jp.add(jl);

jp.add(jc);

jf.add(jp);

jf.setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200);

jf.setVisible(true);

}}

蓦沫陌.

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