1.20题目翻译

题目链接：Biker's Trip Odometer | JXNUOJ

题目：

Most bicycle speedometers work by using a Hall Effect sensor fastened to the front fork of the bicycle. A magnet is attached to one of the spokes on the front wheel so that it will line up with the Hall Effect switch once per revolution of the wheel. The speedometer monitors the sensor to count wheel revolutions. If the diameter of the wheel is known, the distance traveled can be easily be calculated if you know how many revolutions the wheel has made. In addition, if the time it takes to complete the revolutions is known, the average speed can also be calculated. 

For this problem, you will write a program to determine the total distance traveled (in miles) and the average speed (in Miles Per Hour) given the wheel diameter, the number of revolutions and the total time of the trip. You can assume that the front wheel never leaves the ground, and there is no slipping or skidding.

输入：

Input consists of multiple datasets, one per line, of the form:

diameter revolutions time

The diameter is expressed in inches as a floating point value. The revolutions is an integer value. The time is expressed in seconds as a floating point value. Input ends when the value of revolutions is 0 (zero).

输出：

For each data set, print:
Trip #N: distance MPH
Of course N should be replaced by the data set number, distance by the total distance in miles (accurate to 2 decimal places) and MPH by the speed in miles per hour (accurate to 2 decimal places). Your program should not generate any output for the ending case when revolutions is 0.
Constants
For p use the value: 3.1415927.
There are 5280 feet in a mile.
There are 12 inches in a foot.
There are 60 minutes in an hour.
There are 60 seconds in a minute.
There are 201.168 meters in a furlong.

大多数自行车计数器都是通过使用一个被固定在自行车前面的一个叉子工作的。一个磁铁吸附在前轮其中一个轮辐上以至于一旦轮子旋转它将要在开关排成一队。计时器检测着传感器去计数轮子的转动。如果轮子的直径和转的圈数已知，轮子翻滚的距离很容易被计算出来。另外，如果轮子转动花费的时间已知，平均速度也可以被计算。

对于这个问题，给定轮子直径、转动圈数和转动总时间，请你写一个程序计算总的移动距离（英里）和平均速度（英里每小时）。可以假设前轮永远不离开地面，轮子与地面没有滑动。

输入由数据集组成，形式如下

直径 转动圈数 时间

直径以英尺为单位用浮点数表示，转动圈数为整数，时间以秒为单位用浮点数表示。当转动圈数为0输入停止。

输出：

对每组数据输出：

Trip #N: distance MPH
N代表设置数据，是总的移动距离，MPH是以英里每小时的速度。当转动圈数为0停止输出。

常数：

p的值为3.1415927

一英里5280脚长

一步12英寸

一小时60分钟

一分钟60秒

一毛长201.168米