1038 Biker‘s Trip Odometer

问题描述：Most bicycle speedometers work by using a Hall Effect sensor fastened to the front fork of the bicycle. A magnet is attached to one of the spokes on the front wheel so that it will line up with the Hall Effect switch once per revolution of the wheel. The speedometer monitors the sensor to count wheel revolutions. If the diameter of the wheel is known, the distance traveled can be easily be calculated if you know how many revolutions the wheel has made. In addition, if the time it takes to complete the revolutions is known, the average speed can also be calculated. 
For this problem, you will write a program to determine the total distance traveled (in miles) and the average speed (in Miles Per Hour) given the wheel diameter, the number of revolutions and the total time of the trip. You can assume that the front wheel never leaves the ground, and there is no slipping or skidding.

大多数自行车里程表是通过安装在自行车前叉上的霍尔效应传感器来工作的。一个磁铁附着在前轮的辐条上，这样它就会与霍尔效应开关在车轮每转一次。速度计监测传感器来计算车轮转数。如果知道轮子的直径，那么你只要知道轮子转了多少圈，就可以很容易地计算出它走过的距离。此外，如果已知完成转数所需的时间，平均速度也可以计算出来。
对于这个问题，给定车轮直径、转数和旅行的总时间，编写一个程序来确定总的行驶距离(以英里为单位)和平均速度(以英里每小时为单位)。你可以假设前轮从不离开地面，也没有打滑或打滑。

车轮直径D，转数n，总时间T

输入：Input consists of multiple datasets, one per line, of the form:

diameter revolutions time

The diameter is expressed in inches as a floating point value. The revolutions is an integer value. The time is expressed in seconds as a floating point value. Input ends when the value of revolutions is 0 (zero).

输入包含多个数据集，每个单独的行：

直径 转数 时间

直径的单位是英尺浮点数值。转数是一个整数。总时间单位是秒（浮点数）。输入以转数为0结束。

输出：

For each data set, print:

Trip #N: distance MPH

Of course N should be replaced by the data set number, distance by the total distance in miles (accurate to 2 decimal places) and MPH by the speed in miles per hour (accurate to 2 decimal places). Your program should not generate any output for the ending case when revolutions is 0.

Constants

For p use the value: 3.1415927.
There are 5280 feet in a mile.
There are 12 inches in a foot.
There are 60 minutes in an hour.
There are 60 seconds in a minute.
There are 201.168 meters in a furlong.

对于每个数据集合，输出：Trip #N:distance MPH

当然，N应该用数据集数代替，距离用总距离英里(精确到小数点后2位)代替，MPH用速度英里每小时(精确到小数点后2位)代替。当转数为0时，你的程序不应该产生任何输出。

还是水题好开心啊！

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

double PI=3.1415927;
int mycount = 0;
int main()
{
    double diameter,time;
    int n;
    while(cin>>diameter>>n>>time)
    {
        double dis,MPH;
        if(n==0)
            break;
        ++mycount;
        dis = PI * diameter * n / (12* 5280);
        MPH = dis *3600 / time;
        printf("Trip #%d: %.2f %.2f\n",mycount,dis,MPH);
    }
    return 0;
}