MySql数据库备份脚本

1. 分库备份

mysqldump -uroot -pxxx -B A > A.sql

#!/bin/bash

DATE=$(date +%F_%H-%M-%S)

HOST=localhost

USER=backup

PASS=123.com

BACKUP_DIR=/data/db_backup

DB_LIST=$(mysql -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -s -e "show databases;" 2>/dev/null |egrep -v "Database|information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys")

for DB in $DB_LIST; do

BACKUP_NAME=$BACKUP_DIR/${DB}_${DATE}.sql

if ! mysqldump -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -B $DB > $BACKUP_NAME 2>/dev/null; then

echo "$BACKUP_NAME 备份失败!"

fi

done

2. 分表备份

mysqldump -uroot -pxxx -A t > t.sql

#!/bin/bash

DATE=$(date +%F_%H-%M-%S)

HOST=localhost

USER=backup

PASS=123.com

BACKUP_DIR=/data/db_backup

DB_LIST=$(mysql -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -s -e "show databases;" 2>/dev/null |egrep -v "Database|information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys")

for DB in $DB_LIST; do

BACKUP_DB_DIR=$BACKUP_DIR/${DB}_${DATE}

[ ! -d $BACKUP_DB_DIR ] && mkdir -p $BACKUP_DB_DIR &>/dev/null

TABLE_LIST=$(mysql -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -s -e "use $DB;show tables;" 2>/dev/null)

for TABLE in $TABLE_LIST; do

BACKUP_NAME=$BACKUP_DB_DIR/${TABLE}.sql

if ! mysqldump -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS $DB $TABLE > $BACKUP_NAME 2>/dev/null; then

echo "$BACKUP_NAME 备份失败!"

fi

done

done