suibian

CZMM@dehua

已于 2023-06-22 16:21:53 修改

阅读量295

点赞数

文章标签：学习

于 2023-06-22 16:06:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_61675401/article/details/131341875

版权

main.c

/***************************************************************************************************
* File Name:   main.c
* Description:   绗?绔犲疄渚嬭缁?
* Reference book:銆奓inux搴旂敤涓庡紑鍙戝吀鍨嬪疄渚嬬簿璁层€嬮偙閾侊紝浜庣帀榫欙紝寰愬瓙宸?缂栬憲锛屾竻鍗庡ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ.2010.5
* E_mail: openlinux21@gmail.com
*
****************************************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************************************
* File Name:   mysemop.c
* Description:   绗?绔犲疄渚嬭缁?
* Reference book:銆奓inux搴旂敤涓庡紑鍙戝吀鍨嬪疄渚嬬簿璁层€嬮偙閾侊紝浜庣帀榫欙紝寰愬瓙宸?缂栬憲锛屾竻鍗庡ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ.2010.5
* E_mail: openlinux21@gmail.com
*
****************************************************************************************************/

/***************************************************************************************************
* File Name:   mysemop.h
* Description:   绗?绔犲疄渚嬭缁?
* Reference book:銆奓inux搴旂敤涓庡紑鍙戝吀鍨嬪疄渚嬬簿璁层€嬮偙閾侊紝浜庣帀榫欙紝寰愬瓙宸?缂栬憲锛屾竻鍗庡ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ.2010.5
* E_mail: openlinux21@gmail.com
*
****************************************************************************************************/

#ifndef MYSEMOP_H
#define MYSEMOP_H

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int CreateSem(int value);
int SetSemValue(int sem_id, int value);
void DeleteSem(int sem_id);
int Psem(int sem_id);
int Vsem(int sem_id);

#endif
#include "mysemop.h"

int CreateSem(int value)
{
   int sem_id;
   sem_id = semget(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
   if (sem_id == -1) return -1;
   if (SetSemValue(sem_id, value) == 0) return -1;
   return sem_id;
}

int SetSemValue(int sem_id, int value)
{
if(semctl(sem_id, 0, SETVAL, value) == -1) return 0;
return 1;
}

void DeleteSem(int sem_id)
{
if(semctl(sem_id, 0, IPC_RMID) == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to delete semaphore\n");
}

int Psem(int sem_id)
{
   struct sembuf sem_b;
   sem_b.sem_num = 0;
   sem_b.sem_op = -1;
   sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
   if(semop(sem_id,&sem_b,1) == -1){
       fprintf(stderr, "P failed\n");
       return 0;
   }
   return 1;
}

int Vsem(int sem_id)
{
   struct sembuf sem_b;
   sem_b.sem_num = 0;
   sem_b.sem_op = 1;
   sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
   if(semop(sem_id,&sem_b,1) == -1){
       fprintf(stderr, "V failed\n");
       return 0;
   }
   return 1;
}
#include "mysemop.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>

int root_sem_id = 0;
int chopsticks_sem_id[5];

int main(int argc, char argv[])
{
   pid_t pid;

   pid_t chldpid[5];

   char ch;
   int i = 0;

   int room_sem_id = CreateSem(4);
   for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
       chopsticks_sem_id[i] = CreateSem(1);
   }

   for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
       pid = fork();
       if (pid < 0) {
           fprintf(stderr,"When fork philosopher %d Failed!\n", i);
           exit(-1);
       }
       if (pid == 0) {
           while (1) {
               printf("Philopher %d is thinking,No disterb!\n", i);
               sleep(1);

Psem(room_sem_id);
printf("Philopher %d is hungry,so he entered the room.\n", i);

Psem(chopsticks_sem_id[i]);
printf("Philopher %d pick up left chopstick\n", i);

Psem(chopsticks_sem_id[(i + 1) % 5]);
printf("Philopher %d pick up right chopstick\n", i);

printf("Philopher %d begins to eat!\n", i);
sleep(5 - i);

printf("Philopher %d ends to eat!\n", i);
Vsem(chopsticks_sem_id[(i + 1) % 5]);

printf("Philopher %d put down right chopstick\n", i);
Vsem(chopsticks_sem_id[i]);

printf("Philopher %d put down left chopstick\n", i);
Vsem(room_sem_id);

               printf("Philopher %d left the room!\n",i);
               printf("Philopher %d begins thinking!\n",i);
               sleep(1);
           }
       } else
       {

           chldpid[i] = pid;

       }
   }

   do
   {

       ch = getchar();

           if (ch == 'q')

           {

               for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)

                   kill(chldpid[i], SIGTERM);

           }

   } while (ch != 'q');
}

mysemop.h

#ifndef MYSEMOP_H
#define MYSEMOP_H

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int CreateSem(int value);
int SetSemValue(int sem_id, int value);
void DeleteSem(int sem_id);
int Psem(int sem_id);
int Vsem(int sem_id);

#endif

mysemop.c

/***************************************************************************************************
* File Name:   mysemop.c
* Description:   绗?绔犲疄渚嬭缁?
* Reference book:銆奓inux搴旂敤涓庡紑鍙戝吀鍨嬪疄渚嬬簿璁层€嬮偙閾侊紝浜庣帀榫欙紝寰愬瓙宸?缂栬憲锛屾竻鍗庡ぇ瀛﹀嚭鐗堢ぞ.2010.5
* E_mail: openlinux21@gmail.com
*
****************************************************************************************************/

#include "mysemop.h"

int CreateSem(int value)
{
   int sem_id;
   sem_id = semget(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
   if (sem_id == -1) return -1;
   if (SetSemValue(sem_id, value) == 0) return -1;
   return sem_id;
}

int SetSemValue(int sem_id, int value)
{
if(semctl(sem_id, 0, SETVAL, value) == -1) return 0;
return 1;
}

void DeleteSem(int sem_id)
{
if(semctl(sem_id, 0, IPC_RMID) == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to delete semaphore\n");
}