很多java的朋友学习新知识时候去百度,看了之后一知半解,不知道怎么操作,不知道到底什么什么东西,那么作为java码农到底该怎么学习额
一 .百度是对还是错呢?
百度是一个万能的工具,当然是对也是错的,对于一些小知识,是可以百度的,但是例如学习springcloud,那么最好是进入官方文档进行查看,可以清晰查看到当前版本信息
因为很多时候,在版本迭代时候出现问题,那么看官方文档就可以很清晰知道这个问题。
那么问题来了,英文不好,怎么处理?
不用太担心,可以使用翻译工具:
二 .看文档搭建eureka注册中心:
首先进入springcloud官网,eureka是netlex公司开发的,所以进入找相关模块,当然也有阿里巴巴的,
再找模块
Service Discovery: Eureka Server
相信大家知道这个什么意思了,服务发现,eureka服务端
我们可以使用idea去创建项目,
主pom,进行依赖控制,当然也可以这样,将他们分开,进行单独项目进行配置,那么可以单独建立,一个就不能拿到公司的所有的项目,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>springrurekaserver</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.cxy</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloudlearning</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springcloudlearning</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!--<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>-->
</project>
<!--<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>-->
这个部分为什么注释呢,由于在选版本时候,idea自己给我选择了版本,所以带出来了,官网这个不安全的版本。
然后参照官方:
引入依赖,所以这里就引入依赖:
然后再创建application.yml
server:
port: 8761
# eureka配置
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost #主机名
client:
service-url:
# eureka服务地址,将来客户端使用该地址和eureka进行通信*******
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka
register-with-eureka: false #是否将自己的路径注册到 erueka上,server不需要,client需要
然后再创建
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
/**
* 启动类
*/
//启用Eureka的服务
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaApp.class,args);
}
}
可以看下官方:
其实在那个web方法地方的时候会报错,所以我们需要点进源码看下:
传入了一个webApplicationType
这个是什么东西呢?
/*
* Copyright 2012-2019 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.boot;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
/**
* An enumeration of possible types of web application.
*
* @author Andy Wilkinson
* @author Brian Clozel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
public enum WebApplicationType {
/**
* The application should not run as a web application and should not start an
* embedded web server.
*/
NONE,
/**
* The application should run as a servlet-based web application and should start an
* embedded servlet web server.
*/
SERVLET,
/**
* The application should run as a reactive web application and should start an
* embedded reactive web server.
*/
REACTIVE;
private static final String[] SERVLET_INDICATOR_CLASSES = { "javax.servlet.Servlet",
"org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext" };
private static final String WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org.springframework." + "web.servlet.DispatcherServlet";
private static final String WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org." + "springframework.web.reactive.DispatcherHandler";
private static final String JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer";
private static final String SERVLET_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext";
private static final String REACTIVE_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.context.ReactiveWebApplicationContext";
static WebApplicationType deduceFromClasspath() {
if (ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS, null) && !ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)
&& !ClassUtils.isPresent(JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)) {
return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;
}
for (String className : SERVLET_INDICATOR_CLASSES) {
if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, null)) {
return WebApplicationType.NONE;
}
}
return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;
}
static WebApplicationType deduceFromApplicationContext(Class<?> applicationContextClass) {
if (isAssignable(SERVLET_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CLASS, applicationContextClass)) {
return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;
}
if (isAssignable(REACTIVE_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CLASS, applicationContextClass)) {
return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;
}
return WebApplicationType.NONE;
}
private static boolean isAssignable(String target, Class<?> type) {
try {
return ClassUtils.resolveClassName(target, null).isAssignableFrom(type);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
return false;
}
}
}
枚举类,所以看下注释:
找到了第二种,可以看下,所以传入这个类型,当然也可以采用其他方式进行:
例如:
官方启动会构建很多东西,可以加载spring的版本,还有配置,这些:
由于在有道云的笔记转移,如果有错误的地方,请指正,感谢大家的支持!!