第四章总结代码

例4.1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>int main()
{ int a, b, c; float area; double s; printf(“请输入三角形的三条边长:”);
scanf_s("%d,%d,%d", &a, &b, &c);
s = (a + b + c) / 2.0;
if (a + b <= c || b + c <= a || a + c <= b)
printf(“不构成三角形\n”);
else
{ area = sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s-c)); printf(“三角形的面积是：%f\n”, area); }
return 0;
}

例4.2

	#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{ int x; float y; printf(“输入x的值：”);
scanf_s("%d", &x);
if (x != 0) y = 1.0 / x;
else
y = 0;
printf("%d,%f", x, y);
return 0;
}

例4.3
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ char c = ‘m’;
int i = 10, j = 20, k = 30;
float x = 13e+5, y = 10.85;
printf("%d,%d,",‘a’+5<c,-i-2j>=k+1); printf("%d,%d,",1<j<5,x-5.25<=x+y); printf("%d,%d,",i+j+k==-2j,kji+5);
return 0;
}

例4.5
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ int a = 3, b = 3, c = 2, d;
printf("%d,", !a && !b && c);
printf("%d,", !a || !b || c);
printf("%d\n", a >= b && b > c);
d = c-- || (b = 6) && a++;
printf(“a=%d,b=%d,c=%d,d=%d\n”, a, b, c, d);
return 0;
}

例4.6
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ int x, y;
printf(“请输入两个整数：”);
scanf_s("%d,%d", &x, &y);
printf(“两个整数中的最大的数为：%d\n”, x > y ? x : y);
return 0;
}

例4.7
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ int a, b;
printf(“请输入两个整数：”);
scanf_s("%d%d", &a, &b); if (a > b)
printf(“两个整数中最大的数为：%d\n”, a);
else
printf(“两个整数中的最大数为:%d\n”, b);
return 0;
}


例4.8
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>int main()
{ double x, y; printf(“输入x的值：”);
scannf_s("%lf", &x);
if (x <= 1)
y = exp(x);
else
y = pow(x,2)-1;
printf(“f(%f)=%.2f\n”, x, y);
return 0;
}

例4.9
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ float x; scanf_s("%f", &x);
if (x < 0)
x = -x;
printf("%f", x);
return 0;
}

例4.10
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ int x, y;
printf(“x=”);
scanf_s("%d", &x);
if (x)
y = 1;
else
y = -1;
printf(“y=%d”, y);
return 0;
}


例4.11
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ float a, b, c, t;
scanf_s("%f,%f,%f", &a, &b, &c); if(a>b)
{ t = a; a = b; b = t;
}
if(a>c)
{ t = a; a = c, c = t;
}
if(b>c)
{ t = b; b = c, c = t;
}
printf("%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b,c);
return 0;
}

例4.12
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ int a, b, c, max;
scanf_s("%d,%d,%d", &a, &b, &c);
if (a > b)
if (a > c)
max = a;
else
max = c;
else
if (b > c)
max = b;
else
max = c;
printf(“max=%d\n”,max);
return 0;
}



例4.13
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ int x, y;
scanf_s("%d", &x);
if (x > 0) y = 1;
else
if (x == 0)
y = 0;
else
y = -1;
printf(“y=%d\n”, y);
return 0;
}

例4.14
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{ float x, y;
printf(“输入x的值：”);
scanf_s("%f", &x);
if (x < 2)
y = 2 * x;
else
if (x <= 10)
y = 7 - 3 * x;
else
y = 1 - cos(x);
printf(“y=%0.6f\n”, y);
return 0;
}

例4.15
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ char c1, c2;
printf(“请输入一个字符：”);
c1 = getchar();
if (c1 >= ‘a’ && c1 <= ‘z’)
c2 = c1 - 32;
else
if (c1 >= ‘A’ && c1 <= ‘Z’);
c2 = c1 + 32;
else
c2 = c1 + 1;
putchar(c2);
return 0;
}


例4.16
int main()
{ int month;
printf(“输入月份：”);
scanf_s("%d", &month);
switch ((month - 1) / 3)
{ case 0:
printf(" %d月是第1季度\n", month);
break;
case 1:
printf("%d月是第2季度\n", month);
break;
case 2:
printf("%d月是第3季度\n", month); break;
case 3:
printf("%d月是第4季度\n", month); break;
default:
printf(“输入错误\n”);
break;
}
return 0;
}

例4.17
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ int year, month, days;
printf(“输入年，月:”);
scanf_s("%d,%d", &year, &month);
switch (month)
{ case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
days = 31;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
days = 30;
break;
case 2:
if (year % 400 == 0 || year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)
days = 29;
else
days = 28;
break;
}
printf("%d年%d月的天数是%d天\n", year, month, days);
return 0;
}

例4.18
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{int expression;
float x,y;printf(“输入x的值：”);
scanf_s("%f", &x);
expression = (int)(1 * (x < 2) + 2 * (x >= 2 && x<= 10) + 3 * (x>10));
switch (expression)
{ case 1:
y = 2 * x;
break;
case 2:
y = 7 - 3 * x;
break;
case 3:
y = 1 - cos(x);
break;
}
printf(“y=%0.5f\n”, y);
return 0;
}

例4.19
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{ float x, y;
scanf_s("%f", &x);
if (x >= 0)
y = sqrt(x);
else
y = pow(x, 5) + 2 * x + 1 / x;
printf(“x=%.2f,y=%.2f\n”, x, y);
return 0;
}

例4.20

		#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{ int year, leap;
printf(“输入年份：”);
scanf_s("%d",&year);
if ((year%40&&year %100!= 0) ||(year%4001))
leap = 1;
else
leap = 0;
if (leap)
printf("% d是闰年\n", year);
else
printf("%d不是闰年\n", year); return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ int year, leap;
printf(“输入年份：”);
scanf("%d", &year);
if (year % 4 == 0)
if (year % 100 == 0)
if (year % 400 == 0)
leap = 1;
else
leap = 0;
else
leap = 1;
else
leap = 0;
if (leap)
printf("%d是闰年\n", year);
else
printf("%d不是闰年\n", year);
return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ int year, leap;
printf(“输入年份：”);
scanf("%d", &year);
if(year % 4 != 0)leap = 0;
else if (year % 100 != 0)leap = 1;
else if (year % 400 != 0)leap = 0;
elseleap = 1;
if (leap)printf("%d是闰年\n", year);
elseprintf("%d不是闰年\n", year);
return 0;
}

例4.21
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ int n, a, b, c;
printf(“请输入一个3位整数:”);
scanf_s("%d", &n);
if (n < 100 || n>999)
printf(“输入错误！\n”);
else
a = n / 100; b = n / 10 % 10;
c = n % 10;
if (a < b && b < c)
printf("%d是升序数\n", n);
else
printf("%d不是升序数\n", n);
return 0;
}