Java之Stream流

Java-Stream流-流水线模式

用处:方便数据操作

下面是Stream的用法:

ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("林青霞");
        list.add("张曼玉");
        list.add("王祖贤");
        list.add("柳岩");
        list.add("张敏");
        list.add("张无忌");

        //放入流水线
        Stream<String> s1 = list.stream();

        //中间操作
        //过滤操作
        s1.filter(s->s.startsWith("张")).filter(s->s.length()==3).forEach(s-> System.out.println(s));

        //取集合中前三个数据并打印
        s1.limit(3).forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));

        //跳过前三个元素
        s1.skip(3).forEach(s-> System.out.println(s));

        //跳过两个，把剩下的前两个打印
        s1.skip(2).limit(2).forEach(s-> System.out.println(s));

       //取前四个数据组成一个流
        Stream<String> s2 = s1.limit(4);

        //跳过前两个组成一个组
        Stream<String> s3 = list.stream().skip(2);

        //合并s2,s3，并打印
        Stream<String> s4 = Stream.concat(s2, s3);
        s4.forEach(s-> System.out.println(s));

        //合并s2,s3，并要求内容不能重复
        s4.distinct().forEach(s-> System.out.println(s));

        //注意事项: 如果流已经被消费国则不能在消费了!!!

        //终结操作 foreach && count
        long count = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).filter(s -> s % 2 == 0).count();
        System.out.println(count);

        //收集操作
        //Collectors.toList() / Collectors.toSet() / Collectors.toMap()
        ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10,10);//批量添加
        List<Integer> list1 = list.stream().filter(s -> s % 2 == 0).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(list1);//[2,4,6,8,10]
        System.out.println(list);//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

        Set<Integer> set = list.stream().filter(s -> s % 2 == 0).collect(Collectors.toSet());
        System.out.println(set);