第四章分支结构程序设计示例

 例4.19

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
	float x, y;
	scanf_s("%f", &x);
	if (x >= 0)
		y = sqrt(x);
	else
		y = pow(x, 5) + 2 * x + 1 / x;
	printf("x=%,2f,y=%.2f\n", x, y);
	return 0;
}

运行结果

流程图

 

 

例4.20

1.标准格式实现

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int year, leap;
	printf("输入年份：");
	scanf_s("%d", &year);
	if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
		leap = 1;
	else
		leap = 0;
	if (leap)
		printf("%d是闰年\n", year);
	else
		printf("%d不是闰年\n", year);
	return 0;	
}

 运行结果

流程图

 

 

2.嵌套格式实现

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int year, leap;
    printf("输入年份：");
    scanf_s("%d", &year);
    if(year % 4 == 0)
    {
        if (year % 100 == 0)
        {
            if (year % 400 == 0)
                leap = 1;
            else
                leap = 0;
        }
        else
            leap = 1;
    }
    else
        leap = 0;
    if (leap)
        printf("%d是闰年\n", year);
    else
        printf("%d不是闰年\n", year);
    return 0;
}

 运行结果

3.多分支格式实现

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int year, leap;
    printf("输入年份：");
    scanf_s("%d", &year);
    if (year % 4 != 0)
        leap = 0;
    else if (year % 100 != 0)
        leap = 1;
    else if (year % 400 != 0)
        leap = 0;
    else
        leap = 1;
    if (leap)
        printf("%d是闰年\n", year);
    else
        printf("%d不是闰年\n", year);
    return 0;
}

 运行结果

例4.21

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int n, a, b, c;
	printf("请输入一个3位整数：");
	scanf_s("%d", &n);
	if (n < 100 || n>999)
		printf("输入错误！ \n");
	else
	{
		a = n / 100;
		b = n / 10 % 10;
		c = n % 10;
		if (a < b && b < c)
			printf("%d是升序数\n", n);
		else
			printf("%d不是升序数\n", n);
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果

流程图