通过pygame有关五子棋的实现（Gomoku）

一个不知名大学生，江湖人称菜狗
original author: jacky Li
Email : 3435673055@qq.com
Last edited: 2022.11.30

目录

通过pygame有关五子棋的实现（Gomoku）

五子棋简介

一：效果展示

二：所需配置 

三：代码展示

1.棋盘框架参数

2.画棋盘

3.画棋子

4.Ai端的走棋方式

5.判断胜利

四：价值展望

1、下五子棋是修养身性、提高身心健康的一种娱乐方式。

2、下五子棋有健脑和增智的效用。

3、五子棋具有调节心理的良好功能。

作者有言

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通过pygame有关五子棋的实现（Gomoku）

五子棋简介

        五子棋起源于中国，是全国智力运动会竞技项目之一，是一种两人对弈的纯策略型棋类游戏。双方分别使用黑白两色的棋子，下在棋盘直线与横线的交叉点上，先形成五子连珠者获胜。五子棋容易上手，老少皆宜，而且趣味横生，引人入胜。它不仅能增强思维能力，提高智力，而且富含哲理，有助于修身养性。

一：效果展示

 

 

二：所需配置 

pygame

random

sys

三：代码展示

1.棋盘框架参数

SIZE = 30  # 棋盘每个点时间的间隔
Line_Points = 19  # 棋盘每行/每列点数
Outer_Width = 20  # 棋盘外宽度
Border_Width = 4  # 边框宽度
Inside_Width = 4  # 边框跟实际的棋盘之间的间隔
Border_Length = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Inside_Width * 2 + Border_Width  # 边框线的长度
Start_X = Start_Y = Outer_Width + int(Border_Width / 2) + Inside_Width  # 网格线起点（左上角）坐标
SCREEN_HEIGHT = SIZE * (Line_Points - 1) + Outer_Width * 2 + Border_Width + Inside_Width * 2  # 游戏屏幕的高
SCREEN_WIDTH = SCREEN_HEIGHT + 200  # 游戏屏幕的宽

Stone_Radius = SIZE // 2 - 3  # 棋子半径
Stone_Radius2 = SIZE // 2 + 3
Checkerboard_Color = (0xE3, 0x92, 0x65)  # 棋盘颜色
BLACK_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)
RED_COLOR = (200, 30, 30)
BLUE_COLOR = (30, 30, 200)

2.画棋盘

def _draw_checkerboard(screen):
    # 填充棋盘背景色
    screen.fill(Checkerboard_Color)
    # 画棋盘网格线外的边框
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK_COLOR, (Outer_Width, Outer_Width, Border_Length, Border_Length), Border_Width)
    # 画网格线
    for i in range(Line_Points):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,
                         (Start_Y, Start_Y + SIZE * i),
                         (Start_Y + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1), Start_Y + SIZE * i),
                         1)
    for j in range(Line_Points):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK_COLOR,
                         (Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X),
                         (Start_X + SIZE * j, Start_X + SIZE * (Line_Points - 1)),
                         1)
    # 画星位和天元
    for i in (3, 9, 15):
        for j in (3, 9, 15):
            if i == j == 9:
                radius = 5
            else:
                radius = 3
            # pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j), radius)
            pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)
            pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * i, Start_Y + SIZE * j, radius, BLACK_COLOR)

3.画棋子

def _draw_chessman(screen, point, stone_color):
    # pygame.draw.circle(screen, stone_color, (Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y), Stone_Radius)
    pygame.gfxdraw.aacircle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)
    pygame.gfxdraw.filled_circle(screen, Start_X + SIZE * point.X, Start_Y + SIZE * point.Y, Stone_Radius, stone_color)

4.Ai端的走棋方式

class AI:
    def __init__(self, line_points, chessman):
        self._line_points = line_points
        self._my = chessman
        self._opponent = BLACK_CHESSMAN if chessman == WHITE_CHESSMAN else WHITE_CHESSMAN
        self._checkerboard = [[0] * line_points for _ in range(line_points)]

    def get_opponent_drop(self, point):
        self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = self._opponent.Value

    def AI_drop(self):
        point = None
        score = 0
        for i in range(self._line_points):
            for j in range(self._line_points):
                if self._checkerboard[j][i] == 0:
                    _score = self._get_point_score(Point(i, j))
                    if _score > score:
                        score = _score
                        point = Point(i, j)
                    elif _score == score and _score > 0:
                        r = random.randint(0, 100)
                        if r % 2 == 0:
                            point = Point(i, j)
        self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X] = self._my.Value
        return point

    def _get_point_score(self, point):
        score = 0
        for os in offset:
            score += self._get_direction_score(point, os[0], os[1])
        return score

    def _get_direction_score(self, point, x_offset, y_offset):
        count = 0   # 落子处我方连续子数
        _count = 0  # 落子处对方连续子数
        space = None   # 我方连续子中有无空格
        _space = None  # 对方连续子中有无空格
        both = 0    # 我方连续子两端有无阻挡
        _both = 0   # 对方连续子两端有无阻挡

        # 如果是 1 表示是边上是我方子，2 表示敌方子
        flag = self._get_stone_color(point, x_offset, y_offset, True)
        if flag != 0:
            for step in range(1, 6):
                x = point.X + step * x_offset
                y = point.Y + step * y_offset
                if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points:
                    if flag == 1:
                        if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
                            count += 1
                            if space is False:
                                space = True
                        elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
                            _both += 1
                            break
                        else:
                            if space is None:
                                space = False
                            else:
                                break   # 遇到第二个空格退出
                    elif flag == 2:
                        if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
                            _both += 1
                            break
                        elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
                            _count += 1
                            if _space is False:
                                _space = True
                        else:
                            if _space is None:
                                _space = False
                            else:
                                break
                else:
                    # 遇到边也就是阻挡
                    if flag == 1:
                        both += 1
                    elif flag == 2:
                        _both += 1

        if space is False:
            space = None
        if _space is False:
            _space = None

        _flag = self._get_stone_color(point, -x_offset, -y_offset, True)
        if _flag != 0:
            for step in range(1, 6):
                x = point.X - step * x_offset
                y = point.Y - step * y_offset
                if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points:
                    if _flag == 1:
                        if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
                            count += 1
                            if space is False:
                                space = True
                        elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
                            _both += 1
                            break
                        else:
                            if space is None:
                                space = False
                            else:
                                break   # 遇到第二个空格退出
                    elif _flag == 2:
                        if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
                            _both += 1
                            break
                        elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
                            _count += 1
                            if _space is False:
                                _space = True
                        else:
                            if _space is None:
                                _space = False
                            else:
                                break
                else:
                    # 遇到边也就是阻挡
                    if _flag == 1:
                        both += 1
                    elif _flag == 2:
                        _both += 1

        score = 0
        if count == 4:
            score = 10000
        elif _count == 4:
            score = 9000
        elif count == 3:
            if both == 0:
                score = 1000
            elif both == 1:
                score = 100
            else:
                score = 0
        elif _count == 3:
            if _both == 0:
                score = 900
            elif _both == 1:
                score = 90
            else:
                score = 0
        elif count == 2:
            if both == 0:
                score = 100
            elif both == 1:
                score = 10
            else:
                score = 0
        elif _count == 2:
            if _both == 0:
                score = 90
            elif _both == 1:
                score = 9
            else:
                score = 0
        elif count == 1:
            score = 10
        elif _count == 1:
            score = 9
        else:
            score = 0

        if space or _space:
            score /= 2

        return score

    # 判断指定位置处在指定方向上是我方子、对方子、空
    def _get_stone_color(self, point, x_offset, y_offset, next):
        x = point.X + x_offset
        y = point.Y + y_offset
        if 0 <= x < self._line_points and 0 <= y < self._line_points:
            if self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._my.Value:
                return 1
            elif self._checkerboard[y][x] == self._opponent.Value:
                return 2
            else:
                if next:
                    return self._get_stone_color(Point(x, y), x_offset, y_offset, False)
                else:
                    return 0
        else:
            return 0

5.判断胜利

    def _win(self, point):
        cur_value = self._checkerboard[point.Y][point.X]
        for os in offset:
            if self._get_count_on_direction(point, cur_value, os[0], os[1]):
                return True

四：价值展望

1、下五子棋是修养身性、提高身心健康的一种娱乐方式。

下五子棋讲究棋徳、 棋风，以礼待人。欧洲人称五子棋为“绅士棋”，就是指下五子棋的人应具有绅士的风度、气质。一子一着地下棋如同一步一个脚印、实实在在地做人。五子棋耗时不多，又极富有趣味。兴趣浓，则情绪好。因此，对神经衰弱、焦虑症、忧郁症及多动症均有良好的预防和控制的效用。

2、下五子棋有健脑和增智的效用。

下棋能加强大脑的锻炼，增强思维活动能力。坚持下五子棋，不仅能提高智力活动的速度，而且在逻辑推理思维中能提高从不同的角度、有独创性地解决问题的能力。这一点对于开发学龄前儿童及中小学生的智力亦是很有帮助的。

3、五子棋具有调节心理的良好功能。

有些人常抱怨记忆力差，其原因往往是注意力不集中。下五子棋则有助于提高注意力。下棋时，“一心不能二用”，聚精会神可使脑细胞活动的有序化程度增强，同时促进人的思维、心理活动以及循环系统、呼吸系统产生良性调节。
 

作者有言

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