8576 顺序线性表的基本操作
时间限制:1000MS 代码长度限制:10KB
提交次数:9027 通过次数:2456
题型: 编程题 语言: G++;GCC
Description
编写算法,创建初始化容量为LIST_INIT_SIZE的顺序表T,并实现插入、删除、遍历操作。本题目给出部分代码,请补全内容。
#include<stdio.h> #include<malloc.h> #define OK 1 #define ERROR 0 #define LIST_INIT_SIZE 100 #define LISTINCREMENT 10 #define ElemType int typedef struct { int *elem; int length; int listsize; }SqList; int InitList_Sq(SqList &L) { // 算法2.3,构造一个空的线性表L,该线性表预定义大小为LIST_INIT_SIZE // 请补全代码 } int Load_Sq(SqList &L) { // 输出顺序表中的所有元素 int i; if(_________________________) printf("The List is empty!"); // 请填空 else { printf("The List is: "); for(_________________________) printf("%d ",_________________________); // 请填空 } printf("\n"); return OK; } int ListInsert_Sq(SqList &L,int i,int e) { // 算法2.4,在顺序线性表L中第i个位置之前插入新的元素e // i的合法值为1≤i≤L.length +1 // 请补全代码 } int ListDelete_Sq(SqList &L,int i, int &e) { // 算法2.5,在顺序线性表L中删除第i个位置的元素,并用e返回其值 // i的合法值为1≤i≤L.length // 请补全代码 } int main() { SqList T; int a, i; ElemType e, x; if(_________________________) // 判断顺序表是否创建成功 { printf("A Sequence List Has Created.\n"); } while(1) { printf("1:Insert element\n2:Delete element\n3:Load all elements\n0:Exit\nPlease choose:\n"); scanf("%d",&a); switch(a) { case 1: scanf("%d%d",&i,&x); if(_________________________) printf("Insert Error!\n"); // 执行插入函数,根据返回值判断i值是否合法 else printf("The Element %d is Successfully Inserted!\n", x); break; case 2: scanf("%d",&i); if(_________________________) printf("Delete Error!\n"); // 执行删除函数,根据返回值判断i值是否合法 else printf("The Element %d is Successfully Deleted!\n", e); break; case 3: Load_Sq(T); break; case 0: return 1; } } }
输入格式
测试样例格式说明: 根据菜单操作: 1、输入1,表示要实现插入操作,紧跟着要输入插入的位置和元素,用空格分开 2、输入2,表示要实现删除操作,紧跟着要输入删除的位置 3、输入3,表示要输出顺序表的所有元素 4、输入0,表示程序结束
输入样例
1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 3 0
输出样例
A Sequence List Has Created. 1:Insert element 2:Delete element 3:Load all elements 0:Exit Please choose: The Element 2 is Successfully Inserted! 1:Insert element 2:Delete element 3:Load all elements 0:Exit Please choose: The Element 3 is Successfully Inserted! 1:Insert element 2:Delete element 3:Load all elements 0:Exit Please choose: The Element 3 is Successfully Deleted! 1:Insert element 2:Delete element 3:Load all elements 0:Exit Please choose: The List is: 2 1:Insert element 2:Delete element 3:Load all elements 0:Exit Please choose:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define LIST_INIT_SIZE 100
#define LISTINCREMENT 10
#define ElemType int
typedef struct
{
int *elem;
int length;
int listsize;
}SqList;
int InitList_Sq(SqList &L)
{
// 算法2.3,构造一个空的线性表L,该线性表预定义大小为LIST_INIT_SIZE
// 请补全代码
L.elem=new ElemType[LIST_INIT_SIZE];
if(!L.elem)
{
return ERROR;
}
L.length=0;
return OK;
}
int Load_Sq(SqList &L)
{
// 输出顺序表中的所有元素
int i;
if(L.length==0) printf("The List is empty!"); // 请填空
else
{
printf("The List is: ");
for(i=0;i<L.length;i++) printf("%d ",L.elem[i]); // 请填空
}
printf("\n");
return OK;
}
int ListInsert_Sq(SqList &L,int i,int e)
{
// 算法2.4,在顺序线性表L中第i个位置之前插入新的元素e
// i的合法值为1≤i≤L.length +1
// 请补全代码
int j;
if((i<1)||(i>L.length+1))
return ERROR;
if(L.length==LIST_INIT_SIZE)
return ERROR;
for(j=L.length-1;j>=i-1;j--)
L.elem[j+1]=L.elem[j];
L.elem[i-1]=e;
++L.length;
return OK;
}
int ListDelete_Sq(SqList &L,int i, int &e)
{
// 算法2.5,在顺序线性表L中删除第i个位置的元素,并用e返回其值
// i的合法值为1≤i≤L.length
// 请补全代码
int j;
if((i<1)||(i>L.length))
return ERROR;
e=L.elem[i-1];
for(j=i;j<=L.length;j++)
L.elem[j-1]=L.elem[j];
--L.length;
return OK;
}
int main()
{
SqList T;
int a, i;
ElemType e, x;
if(InitList_Sq(T)==1) // 判断顺序表是否创建成功
{
printf("A Sequence List Has Created.\n");
}
while(1)
{
printf("1:Insert element\n2:Delete element\n3:Load all elements\n0:Exit\nPlease choose:\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
switch(a)
{
case 1: scanf("%d%d",&i,&x);
if(ListInsert_Sq(T, i, x)==0) printf("Insert Error!\n"); // 执行插入函数,根据返回值判断i值是否合法
else printf("The Element %d is Successfully Inserted!\n", x);
break;
case 2: scanf("%d",&i);
if(ListDelete_Sq(T,i,e)==0)printf("Delete Error!\n"); // 执行删除函数,根据返回值判断i值是否合法
else printf("The Element %d is Successfully Deleted!\n", e);
break;
case 3: Load_Sq(T);
break;
case 0: return 1;
}
}
}