BGP综合实验

实验需求

1、R2-7每台路由器均存在一个环回接口用于建立邻居﹔同时还存在一个环回来代表连接用户的接口;最终这些连接用户的接口网络需要可以和R1/8的环回通讯
2、AS2网段地址172.16.0.0/16 减少路由条目数量

实验拓扑

实验分析

1. 先要合理划分ip网段

2. as2内部用ospf使得R2-7之间环回可以互相ping通

3. 要

实验配置

1. 配置路由器的接口和环回ip

顺序为R1-R8

 2. AS2中配置ospf

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3. 配置bgp

        3.1 建邻

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

        3.2 修改R2和R7路由传递给邻居的下一跳为本地

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

        3.3 创建路由反射器

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

4. BGP的宣告配置

R1

[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

R2 利用空接口进行汇总宣告

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 NULL0

[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7 利用空接口进行汇总宣告

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 NULL0

[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R8

[R1-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 255.255.255.0

验证

 环回间互相访问

 

game over