微信登录功能的实现

1.配置文件的配置

id appid
wx.open.app_id=wxed9954c01bb89b47
# 微信密钥¨ appsecret
wx.open.app_secret=a7482517235173ddb4083788de60b90e
# 重定向 url
wx.open.redirect_url=http://guli.shop/api/ucenter/wx/callback

2.创建工具类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ConstantWxUtils implements InitializingBean {
//微信id
    @Value("${wx.open.app_id}")
    private String appId;
//微信密钥
    @Value("${wx.open.app_secret}")
    private String appSecret;
//微信url
    @Value("${wx.open.redirect_url}")
    private String redirectUrl;

    public static String WX_OPEN_APP_ID;
    public static String WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET;
    public static String WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        WX_OPEN_APP_ID = appId;
        WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET = appSecret;
        WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL = redirectUrl;
    }
}

3.二维码的生成

import com.atguigu.commonutils.JwtUtils;
import com.atguigu.educenter.entity.UcenterMember;
import com.atguigu.educenter.service.UcenterMemberService;
import com.atguigu.educenter.utils.ConstantWxUtils;
import com.atguigu.educenter.utils.HttpClientUtils;
import com.atguigu.servicebase.exceptionhandler.GuliException;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64Encoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;

@CrossOrigin
@Controller  //只是请求地址,不需要返回数据
@RequestMapping("/api/ucenter/wx")
public class WxApiController {
 
//1 生成微信扫描二维码
    @GetMapping("login")
    public String getWxCode() {
        //固定地址,后面拼接参数
//        String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/" +
//                "connect/qrconnect?appid="+ //ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID+"&response_type=code";

        // 微信开放平台授权baseUrl  %s相当于?代表占位符
        String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +
                "?appid=%s" +
                "&redirect_uri=%s" +
                "&response_type=code" +
                "&scope=snsapi_login" +
                "&state=%s" +
                "#wechat_redirect";

        //对redirect_url进行URLEncoder编码
        String redirectUrl = ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
        try {
            redirectUrl = URLEncoder.encode(redirectUrl, "utf-8");
        }catch(Exception e) {
        }

        //设置%s里面值
        String url = String.format(
                    baseUrl,//对应上面的方法
                    ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,//对应第一个%s,
                    redirectUrl,//第二个
                    "atguigu"//第三个
                 );

        //重定向到请求微信地址里面
        return "redirect:"+url;
    }
}

4.获取给扫描人信息,进行数据的添加(和二维码的生产为同一个类)

1)引入依赖

<dependencies>

    <!--httpclient-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--commons-io-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--gson-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2)添加工具类

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *  依赖的jar包有:commons-lang-2.6.jar、httpclient-4.3.2.jar、httpcore-4.3.1.jar、commons-io-2.4.jar
 * @author zhaoyb
 *
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {

   public static final int connTimeout=10000;
   public static final int readTimeout=10000;
   public static final String charset="UTF-8";
   private static HttpClient client = null;

   static {
      PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
      cm.setMaxTotal(128);
      cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
      client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
   }

   public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
      return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
   }

   public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
      return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
   }

   public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
         SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
      return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
   }

   public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
         SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
      return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
   }

   public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
      return get(url, charset, null, null);
   }

   public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
      return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
   }

   /**
    * 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
    *
    * @param url
    * @param body RequestBody
    * @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
    * @param charset 编码
    * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
    * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
    * @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
    * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
    * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
         throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
      HttpClient client = null;
      HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
      String result = "";
      try {
         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
            HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
            post.setEntity(entity);
         }
         // 设置参数
         Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
         if (connTimeout != null) {
            customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
         }
         if (readTimeout != null) {
            customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
         }
         post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

         HttpResponse res;
         if (url.startsWith("https")) {
            // 执行 Https 请求.
            client = createSSLInsecureClient();
            res = client.execute(post);
         } else {
            // 执行 Http 请求.
            client = HttpClientUtils.client;
            res = client.execute(post);
         }
         result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
      } finally {
         post.releaseConnection();
         if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
            ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
         }
      }
      return result;
   }


   /**
    * 提交form表单
    *
    * @param url
    * @param params
    * @param connTimeout
    * @param readTimeout
    * @return
    * @throws ConnectTimeoutException
    * @throws SocketTimeoutException
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
         SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

      HttpClient client = null;
      HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
      try {
         if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
            List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
               formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }
            UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
            post.setEntity(entity);
         }

         if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
               post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
         }
         // 设置参数
         Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
         if (connTimeout != null) {
            customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
         }
         if (readTimeout != null) {
            customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
         }
         post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
         HttpResponse res = null;
         if (url.startsWith("https")) {
            // 执行 Https 请求.
            client = createSSLInsecureClient();
            res = client.execute(post);
         } else {
            // 执行 Http 请求.
            client = HttpClientUtils.client;
            res = client.execute(post);
         }
         return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
      } finally {
         post.releaseConnection();
         if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
               && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
            ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
         }
      }
   }




   /**
    * 发送一个 GET 请求
    *
    * @param url
    * @param charset
    * @param connTimeout  建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
    * @param readTimeout  响应超时时间,毫秒.
    * @return
    * @throws ConnectTimeoutException   建立链接超时
    * @throws SocketTimeoutException   响应超时
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
         throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

      HttpClient client = null;
      HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
      String result = "";
      try {
         // 设置参数
         Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
         if (connTimeout != null) {
            customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
         }
         if (readTimeout != null) {
            customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
         }
         get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

         HttpResponse res = null;

         if (url.startsWith("https")) {
            // 执行 Https 请求.
            client = createSSLInsecureClient();
            res = client.execute(get);
         } else {
            // 执行 Http 请求.
            client = HttpClientUtils.client;
            res = client.execute(get);
         }

         result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
      } finally {
         get.releaseConnection();
         if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
            ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
         }
      }
      return result;
   }


   /**
    * 从 response 里获取 charset
    *
    * @param ressponse
    * @return
    */
   @SuppressWarnings("unused")
   private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
      // Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
      if (ressponse.getEntity() != null  && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
         String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
         if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
            return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
         }
      }
      return null;
   }



   /**
    * 创建 SSL连接
    * @return
    * @throws GeneralSecurityException
    */
   private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
      try {
         SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
            public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
               return true;
            }
         }).build();

         SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {

            @Override
            public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
               return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
                  throws IOException {
            }

            @Override
            public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
                  throws SSLException {
            }

            @Override
            public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
                           String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
            }

         });

         return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();

      } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
         throw e;
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      try {
         String str= post("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml","name=12&page=34","application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "UTF-8", 10000, 10000);
         //String str= get("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml?name=12&page=34","GBK");
            /*Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
            map.put("name", "111");
            map.put("page", "222");
            String str= postForm("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml",map,null, 10000, 10000);*/
         System.out.println(str);
      } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

}

3)代码的实现 

//2 获取扫描人信息,添加数据
@GetMapping("callback")
public String callback(String code, String state) {
    try {
        //1 获取code值,临时票据,类似于验证码
        //2 拿着code请求 微信固定的地址,得到两个值 accsess_token 和 openid
        String baseAccessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token" +
                "?appid=%s" +
                "&secret=%s" +
                "&code=%s" +
                "&grant_type=authorization_code";
        //拼接三个参数 :id  秘钥 和 code值
        String accessTokenUrl = String.format(
                baseAccessTokenUrl,
                ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
                ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET,
                code
        );
        //请求这个拼接好的地址,得到返回两个值 accsess_token 和 openid
        //使用httpclient发送请求,得到返回结果
        String accessTokenInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(accessTokenUrl);

        //从accessTokenInfo字符串获取出来两个值 accsess_token 和 openid
        //把accessTokenInfo字符串转换map集合,根据map里面key获取对应值
        //使用json转换工具 Gson
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        HashMap mapAccessToken = gson.fromJson(accessTokenInfo, HashMap.class);
        String access_token = (String)mapAccessToken.get("access_token");
        String openid = (String)mapAccessToken.get("openid");

        //把扫描人信息添加数据库里面
        //判断数据表里面是否存在相同微信信息,根据openid判断
        UcenterMember member = memberService.getOpenIdMember(openid);
        if(member == null) {//memeber是空,表没有相同微信数据,进行添加

            //3 拿着得到accsess_token 和 openid,再去请求微信提供固定的地址,获取到扫描人息
            //访问微信的资源服务器,获取用户信息
            String baseUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo" +
                    "?access_token=%s" +
                    "&openid=%s";
            //拼接两个参数
            String userInfoUrl = String.format(
                    baseUserInfoUrl,
                    access_token,
                    openid
            );
            //发送请求
            String userInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(userInfoUrl);
            //获取返回userinfo字符串扫描人信息
            HashMap userInfoMap = gson.fromJson(userInfo, HashMap.class);
            String nickname = (String)userInfoMap.get("nickname");//昵称
            String headimgurl = (String)userInfoMap.get("headimgurl");//头像

            member = new UcenterMember();
            member.setOpenid(openid);
            member.setNickname(nickname);
            member.setAvatar(headimgurl);
            memberService.save(member);
        }


        //使用jwt根据member对象生成token字符串
        String jwtToken = JwtUtils.getJwtToken(member.getId(), member.getNickname());
        //最后:返回首页面,通过路径传递token字符串
        return "redirect:http://localhost:3000?token="+jwtToken;
    }catch(Exception e) {
        throw new GuliException(20001,"登录失败");
    }
}

}

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