C++小练2（设计带构造函数的Dog类）

描述
设计一个Dog类，包含name、age、sex和weight等属性，在有参数的构造函数中对数据成员进行初始化。‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‮‬

公有成员函数有：GetName()、GetAge()、GetSex()和GetWeight()可获取名字、年龄、性别和体重。‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‮‬

编写成员函数speak() 显示狗的叫声。编写主函数，输入狗的名字、年龄、性别和体重；‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‮‬

声明Dog对象并用输入的数据通过构造函数初始化对象，通过成员函数获取狗的属性并显示出来。主函数如下：

int main() {
	char *name;
	name = new char[20];
	char sex;
	int age;
	double weight;
	cin >> name >> age >> sex >> weight;
	Dog dog1(name, age, sex, weight);
	dog1.GetName();
	cout << endl;
	dog1.GetAge();
	cout << endl;
	dog1.GetSex();
	cout << endl;
	dog1.GetWeight();
	cout << endl;
	dog1.speak();
	delete name;
	return 0;
}

输入
狗的信息。‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‭‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‫‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‫‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‪‬‮‬‪‬‮‬

输出
狗的信息，外加叫声。

答案如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class Dog {
	private:
		char name[10];
		int age;
		char sex;
		double weight;
	public:
		Dog(char *, int, char, double);
		void GetName() {
			cout << name;
		};
		void GetAge() {
			cout << age;
		};
		void GetSex() {
			cout << sex;
		};
		void GetWeight() {
			cout << weight;
		};
		void speak();
};

Dog::Dog(char *name, int age, char sex, double weight) {
	strcpy(this->name, name);
	this->age = age;
	this->sex = sex;
	this->weight = weight;
}

void Dog::speak() {
	cout << "Arf!Arf!" << endl;
}

int main() {
	char *name;
	name = new char[20];
	char sex;
	int age;
	double weight;
	cin >> name >> age >> sex >> weight;
	Dog dog1(name, age, sex, weight);
	dog1.GetName();
	cout << endl;
	dog1.GetAge();
	cout << endl;
	dog1.GetSex();
	cout << endl;
	dog1.GetWeight();
	cout << endl;
	dog1.speak();
	delete name;
	return 0;
}