javaSwing

事件处理

ActionListener点击事件(动作监听器)

WindowListener窗体事件

windowOpened(WindowEvent e) 窗体被打开

windowClosing(WindowEvent e) 窗体正在关闭

windowIconified(WindowEvent e) 窗体最小化

windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) 窗体从最小化恢复

windowActivated(WindowEvent e) 窗体被选中

windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) 取消窗体被选中

MouseListener/MouseMotionListener鼠标事件

mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) 鼠标移入组件

mouseExited(MouseEvent e) 鼠标移出组件

mousePressed(MouseEvent e) 鼠标按下

mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) 鼠标松开

mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) 鼠标点击

mouseMoved (MouseEvent) 鼠标移动

mouseDragged(MouseEvent) 鼠标拖动

KeyListener键盘事件

鼠标滑轮监听： mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) 滑轮滚动

完成窗口设置背景图片（2种方式）

1.第一种利用JLabel组件进行操作

private JPanel jpa = new JPanel(null);//空布局
	
	private JLabel jla = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("images\\嘿嘿.gif"));

	public work() {
		this.setTitle("");
		this.setSize(400,400);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		
		jla.setBounds(0,0,400,400);
		jpa.add(jla);
		
		this.getContentPane().add(jpa);
		this.setVisible(true);
	}

2.第二种重绘JPanel面板

private JPanel jpa = new JPanel() {//重构背景的方法
		protected void paintComponent(java.awt.Graphics g) {
			ImageIcon ima = new ImageIcon("images\\嘿嘿.gif");
			//转换
			Image image = ima.getImage();
			g.drawImage(image,0,0,getWidth(), getHeight(), this);
		};
	};
	
	public work() {
		this.setTitle("");
		this.setSize(400,400);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		
		this.getContentPane().add(jpa);
		this.setVisible(true);
	}

系统托盘及托盘右击菜单

//1.调用到系统托盘 SystemTray
	private SystemTray st = SystemTray.getSystemTray();
	//2.创建一个图书管理程序的托盘 TrayTcon
    private ImageIcon ima = new ImageIcon("images\\哈哈.jpg");
    private Image image = ima.getImage();
	TrayIcon ti = new TrayIcon(image);
	//实例化右击菜单总容器
	private PopupMenu pm = new PopupMenu();
	//实例化右击菜单中的子选项组件
	private MenuItem mia = new MenuItem("打开页面");
	private MenuItem mib = new MenuItem("关闭程序");

	public work2() {
		this.setTitle("");
		this.setSize(400,400);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		
		//将子选择添加到右击菜单中
		pm.add(mia);
		pm.add(mib);
		//将右击菜单总容器设置到程序托盘中
		ti.setPopupMenu(pm);
		ti.setImageAutoSize(true);
		
		//打开页面
		mia.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				//打开时 窗体被还原 利用窗体对象去实现
				work2.this.setState(NORMAL);//NORMAL 正常
			}
		});
		//关闭程序
		mib.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		
		ti.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				work2.this.setState(NORMAL);
			}
		});
		//设置窗体事件
		this.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {}
			@Override
			public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
				//窗体最小化
				//3.当程序被鼠标点击最小化时，将程序的托盘添加到系统托盘中
				try {
					st.add(ti);
				} catch (AWTException e1) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			
			@Override
			public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
				//窗体还原
				//从系统托盘中移除程序托盘
				st.remove(ti);
			}
			@Override
			public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {}
			@Override
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {}
			@Override
			public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {}
			@Override
			public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {}
		});
		
		
		this.setVisible(true);
	}