多表子查询练习sql

create database demo default character set utf8;
use demo;
CREATE TABLE emp(
    empno        INT,
    ename        VARCHAR(50),
    job        VARCHAR(50),
    mgr        INT,
    hiredate    DATE,
    sal        DECIMAL(7,2),
    comm        DECIMAL(7,2),
    deptno        INT
);

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-04-19',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-05-23',1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1982-01-23',1300,NULL,10);


CREATE TABLE dept(
    deptno        INT,
    dname        VARCHAR(14),
    loc        VARCHAR(13)
);

INSERT INTO dept VALUES(10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

select * from emp;
select * from dept;

-- 单行子查询(> < >= <= = <>)
    -- 查询出高于10号部门的平均工资的员工信息
select * from emp where sal>(select avg(sal)from emp where deptno=10);
-- 多行子查询(in  not in any all)
    -- 查询出比10号部门任何员工薪资高的员工信息
    select * from emp where sal >any(select sal from emp where deptno=10)and deptno!=10;
    
-- 多列子查询(实际使用较少)
    -- 和10号部门同名同工作的员工信息
    select * from emp where(ename,job) in(select ename,job from emp where deptno=10);
-- select 后面接子查询    
    -- 获取员工的名字和部门的名字
    select d.dname,e.ename from dept d,emp e where d.deptno=e.deptno;
-- from 后面接子查询
    -- 查询emp表中经理信息
    select * from emp where job="MANAGER";
-- where 后面接子查询    
    -- 薪资高于10号部门平均工资的所有员工信息
    select * from emp where sal >(select avg(sal) from emp where deptno=10);
-- group by 后面接子查询
    -- 有哪些部门的平均工资高于30号部门的平均工资
    select avg(sal) from  emp where deptno=30;
    
-- 工资>JONES工资
-- 查询与SCOTT同一个部门的员工
select * from emp where ename="SCOTT";
-- 工资高于30号部门所有人的员工信息
select * from emp where sal>all(select sal from emp where deptno=30) and deptno!=30;
-- 查询工作和工资与MARTIN完全相同的员工信息
select * from emp where(job,sal) in(select job,sal from emp where ename="MARTIN");
-- 有两个以上直接下属的员工信息
select * from emp where mgr in(select mgr from emp GROUP BY mgr HAVING count(mgr)>2);
-- 查询员工编号为7788的员工名称,员工工资,部门名称,部门地址
select e.ename,e.sal,d.dname,d.loc from emp e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno and e.empno=7788;

- SQL查询的综合案例
1. 查询出高于本部门平均工资的员工信息
 select * from emp e1 where e1.sal>
 (select avg(e2.sal) from emp e2 where e1.deptno=e2.deptno GROUP BY e2.deptno);
2. 列出达拉斯加工作的人中,比纽约平均工资高的人
select * from emp where deptno=(select deptno from dept where loc="DALLAS") and sal>(select avg(sal) from emp where deptno=(select deptno from dept where loc="NEW YORK"));
3. 查询7369员工编号,姓名,经理编号和经理姓名
select e.empno,e.ename,d.deptno,d.dname from emp e,dept d where d.deptno=e.deptno and e.empno=7369;
4. 查询出各个部门薪水最高的员工所有信息
select * from emp e where e.sal=(select max(sal) from emp ep where e.deptno=ep.deptno GROUP BY deptno);


CREATE TABLE test(
NAME CHAR(20),
kecheng CHAR(20),
fenshu CHAR(20)
);

INSERT INTO test VALUES('张三','语文',81),
('张三','数学',75),
('李四','语文',76),
('李四','数学',90),
('王五','语文',81),
('王五','数学',82);

--请用一条Sql语句查处分数大于80的学生
select t.name,min(fenshu) from test t group by t.name having min(fenshu)>80;