javaAPI IO流 对象流 序列化和反序列化

首先对象流要先定义一个对象和他的属性 包括getset方法和有参无参构造方法

并重写toString() 方便以后输出

public class People implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    private String iphone;

    People(String name, int age, String sex, String address, String iphone) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.address = address;
        this.iphone = iphone;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getIphone() {
        return iphone;
    }

    public void setIphone(String iphone) {
        this.iphone = iphone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", iphone='" + iphone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

序列化是将对象的状态写入到特定的流中的过程，将对象流中的参数变为字节存入到文件中。

1:创建对象流:ObjectOutputStream(OutputStream out)

 

fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\file\\object.txt");
             oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

2:准备需要序列化的对象

 People people1 = new People("七七", 29, "女", "河南洛阳", "15135225856");

3:特有方法,writeObject():输出可序列化的对象

oos.writeObject(people1);

*********************************************************

反序列化则是从特定的流中获取数据重新构建对象的过程

1:创建对象流:ObjectInputStream(Input Stream in)

fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\file\\object.txt");
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis) ;

2:特有方法,readObject():读取对象,返回一个Object类型的对象

Object o = ois.readObject();

3:输出该对象的内容在Java虚拟机中展示

System.out.println(o.toString());