springMVC实现文件图片的上传下载

一、图片上传前端排版

  1.1 添加文件上传相关依赖
      <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.3</version>
      </dependency>
  
  1.2 配置文件上传解析器(CommonsMultipartResolver)
      <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 必须和用户JSP 的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确解析表单的内容 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <!-- 文件最大大小(字节) 1024*1024*50=50M-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428800"></property>
        <!--resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常-->
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
    </bean>

  1.3 文件项用spring提供的MultipartFile进行接收

package com.zking.ssm.vo;

import com.zking.ssm.model.BookFile;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@ToString
@Builder
public class BookVo extends BookFile {
    private Integer bookId;
    private MultipartFile bFile;

    public Integer getBookId() {
        return bookId;
    }

    public void setBookId(Integer bookId) {
        this.bookId = bookId;
    }

    public MultipartFil