C++ Primer Plus(第6版) 中文版 第三章编程练习

测试时分开测试

#include <iostream>


int main() {
/*
    //1
    const double InchesToFeet = 12.0; // 转换因子：1英尺 = 12英寸
    int height_inches;
    std::cout << "请输入身高（单位为英寸）：___\b\b\b";
    std::cin >> height_inches;
    int feet = height_inches / InchesToFeet; // 计算英尺部分
    int inches = height_inches % static_cast<int>(InchesToFeet); // 计算英寸部分
    std::cout << "身高是：" << feet << "英尺 " << inches << "英寸" << std::endl;

    //2
    const double InchesToMeters = 0.0254; // 身高转换因子：1英寸 = 0.0254米
    const double PoundsToKilograms = 1 / 2.2; // 体重转换因子：1磅 = 1/2.2千克

    int feet2, inches2, pounds;

    std::cout << "请输入身高：";
    std::cin >> feet2 >> inches2;
    std::cout << "请输入体重（磅）：";
    std::cin >> pounds;

    int total_inches = feet2 * 12 + inches2; // 计算总英寸
    double height_meters = total_inches * InchesToMeters; // 转换身高为米
    double weight_kilograms = pounds * PoundsToKilograms; // 转换体重为千克
    double bmi = weight_kilograms / (height_meters * height_meters); // 计算BMI

    std::cout << "BMI为：" << bmi << std::endl;

    //3
    const int MinutesPerDegree = 60; // 1度 = 60分
    const int SecondsPerMinute = 60; // 1分 = 60秒

    int degrees, minutes, seconds;

    std::cout << "请输入纬度的度数：";
    std::cin >> degrees;
    std::cout << "请输入纬度的分数：";
    std::cin >> minutes;
    std::cout << "请输入纬度的秒数：";
    std::cin >> seconds;

    double totalDegrees = degrees + ((double)(minutes) / MinutesPerDegree) +
                          ((double)(seconds) / (MinutesPerDegree * SecondsPerMinute));

    std::cout << "纬度为：" << totalDegrees << " 度" << std::endl;



    //4
    const long long SecondsPerMinute = 60; // 每分钟有多少秒
    const long long MinutesPerHour = 60; // 每小时有多少分钟
    const long long HoursPerDay = 24; // 每天有多少小时
    long long total_seconds;

    std::cout << "请输入秒数：";
    std::cin >> total_seconds;

    long long days = total_seconds / (SecondsPerMinute * MinutesPerHour * HoursPerDay); // 计算天数
    long long remaining_seconds = total_seconds % (SecondsPerMinute * MinutesPerHour * HoursPerDay); // 剩余秒数

    long long hours = remaining_seconds / (SecondsPerMinute * MinutesPerHour); // 计算小时数
    remaining_seconds %= (SecondsPerMinute * MinutesPerHour); // 剩余秒数

    long long minutes = remaining_seconds / SecondsPerMinute; // 计算分钟数
    remaining_seconds %= SecondsPerMinute; // 剩余秒数

    std::cout << total_seconds << " seconds = " << days << " days, " << hours << " hours, " << minutes << " minutes, " << remaining_seconds << " seconds" << std::endl;

    //5
    long long global_population, country_population;

    std::cout << "请输入全球当前的人口：";
    std::cin >> global_population;

    std::cout << "请输入美国（或其他国家）当前的人口：";
    std::cin >> country_population;

    double percentage = (double)(country_population) / (double)global_population * 100;

    std::cout << "美国（或其他国家）人口占全球人口的百分比为：" << percentage << "%" << std::endl;



    //6
    const double MilesToKilometers = 1.60934; // 英里到公里的转换因子
    const double GallonsToLiters = 3.78541; // 加仑到升的转换因子

    double miles, gallons;

    std::cout << "请输入驱车里程（英里）：";
    std::cin >> miles;

    std::cout << "请输入使用汽油量（加仑）：";
    std::cin >> gallons;

    double miles_per_gallon = miles / gallons;
    std::cout << "汽车每加仑的里程为：" << miles_per_gallon << " 英里/加仑" << std::endl;

    double kilometers = miles * MilesToKilometers;
    double liters = gallons * GallonsToLiters;
    double liters_per_100_km = liters / (kilometers / 100);
    std::cout << "欧洲风格下每100公里的耗油量为：" << liters_per_100_km << " 升/100公里" << std::endl;

*/
    //7
    const double KilometersToMiles = 0.6214; // 公里到英里的转换因子
    const double LitersToGallons = 0.2642; // 升到加仑的转换因子

    double liters_per_100_km;

    std::cout << "请输入汽车的耗油量（每100公里消耗的汽油量，单位：升）：";
    std::cin >> liters_per_100_km;

    double gallons_per_100_mi = liters_per_100_km / LitersToGallons;
    double miles_per_gallon = 100 / gallons_per_100_mi * KilometersToMiles;

    std::cout << "美国风格下每加仑的里程为：" << miles_per_gallon << " 英里/加仑" << std::endl;


    return 0;

}