C++ Primer Plus(第6版) 中文版 第四章编程练习

测试时分开测试

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <array>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //1
//    char firname[20] = {0};
//    char lastname[20] = {0};
//    char grade;
//    int age;
//    cout << "What is your first name?";
//    cin.getline(firname,20);
//    cout << "What is your last name?";
//    cin.get(lastname,20).get();
//    cout << "What letter grade do you deserve?";
//    grade = cin.get();

//    cout << "What is your age?";
//    cin>>age;
//    cout<<"Name:"<<lastname<<","<<firname<<endl<<
//          "Grade:"<<(char)(grade+1)<<endl<<"age:"<<age;

    //2
//    const int ArSize = 20;
//    string name;
//    string dessert;
//    cout<<"Enter your name:";
//    getline(cin,name);

//    cout<<"Enter you favorite dessert:\n";
//    getline(cin,dessert);

//    cout<<"I have some delicious "<<dessert;
//    cout << " for you, "<< name<<".\n";

    //3
//    char firname[20] = {0};
//     char lastname[20] = {0};
//    cout << "Enter your first name:";
//    cin.getline(firname,20);
//    cout << "Enter your last name:";
//    cin.get(lastname,20).get();

//    strcat(lastname,",");
//    strcat(lastname,firname);
//    cout<<"Here's the indormation in a single string:"<<lastname;
//    return 0;

    //4
//    string  firname;
//     string lastname;
//    cout << "Enter your first name:";
//    getline(cin,firname);
//    cout << "Enter your last name:";
//    getline(cin,lastname);

//    lastname= lastname+","+firname;
//    cout<<"Here's the indormation in a single string:"<<lastname;

    //5
//    struct  CandyBar
//    {
//      string  brand;
//      float weight;
//      int calorie;
//    }snack={"Mocha Munch",2.3,350};
//    cout<<"品牌："<<snack.brand<<endl
//       <<"重量"<<snack.weight<<endl
//      <<"卡路里："<<snack.calorie<<endl;

    //6
//    struct  CandyBar
//    {
//      string  brand;
//      float weight;
//      int calorie;
//    }snack={"Mocha Munch0",2.3,350},snack1={"Mocha Munch1",2.3,350},snack2={"Mocha Munch2",2.3,350};

//    cout<<"品牌："<<snack.brand<<endl
//       <<"重量"<<snack.weight<<endl
//      <<"卡路里："<<snack.calorie<<endl;
//    cout<<"品牌1："<<snack1.brand<<endl
//       <<"重量"<<snack1.weight<<endl
//      <<"卡路里："<<snack1.calorie<<endl;
//    cout<<"品牌2："<<snack2.brand<<endl
//       <<"重量"<<snack2.weight<<endl
//      <<"卡路里："<<snack2.calorie<<endl;


    //7
//    typedef   struct pizza
//    {
//        string name;
//        float diameter;
//        float weight;
//    }Pizza;

//    Pizza pizza1;
//    cout<<"请输入披萨名称：";
//    getline(cin,pizza1.name);
//    cout<<"请输入披萨直径：";
//    cin>>pizza1.diameter;
//    cout<<"请输入披萨重量：";
//    cin>>pizza1.weight;

//    cout<<"披萨名称："<<pizza1.name<<endl;
//    cout<<"披萨重量："<<pizza1.weight<<endl;
//    cout<<"披萨直径："<<pizza1.diameter<<endl;

    //8
//    typedef   struct pizza
//    {
//        string name;
//        float diameter;
//        float weight;
//    }Pizza;

//    Pizza *pizza1 = new Pizza;

//    cout<<"请输入披萨直径：";
//    cin>>pizza1->diameter;
//    cin.get();
//    cout<<"请输入披萨名称：";
//    getline(cin,pizza1->name);

//    cout<<"请输入披萨重量：";
//    cin>>pizza1->weight;

//    cout<<"披萨名称："<<pizza1->name<<endl;
//    cout<<"披萨重量："<<pizza1->weight<<endl;
//    cout<<"披萨直径："<<pizza1->diameter<<endl;

//    delete pizza1;

    //9
//    struct  CandyBar
//    {
//      string  brand;
//      float weight;
//      int calorie;
//    };
//    // 动态分配一个CandyBar结构体数组
//    CandyBar *snack = new CandyBar[3];

//    // 为第一个CandyBar实例赋值
//    snack[0].brand = "Mocha Munch0";
//    snack[0].weight = 2.3;
//    snack[0].calorie = 350;

//    // 为第二个CandyBar实例赋值
//    snack[1].brand = "Mocha Munch1";
//    snack[1].weight = 2.3;
//    snack[1].calorie = 350;

//    // 为第三个CandyBar实例赋值
//    snack[2].brand = "Mocha Munch2";
//    snack[2].weight = 2.3;
//    snack[2].calorie = 350;

//    // 打印每个CandyBar实例的详细信息
//    cout << "品牌："<< snack[0].brand << "\n重量：" << snack[0].weight << "\n卡路里：" << snack[0].calorie << endl;
//    cout << "品牌1：" << snack[1].brand << "\n重量：" << snack[1].weight << "\n卡路里：" << snack[1].calorie << endl;
//    cout << "品牌2：" << snack[2].brand << "\n重量：" << snack[2].weight << "\n卡路里：" << snack[2].calorie << endl;

//    // 释放动态分配的内存
//    delete[] snack;

    //10

    array <float,3> arrGrade;
    cout<<"请输入三次40米跑成绩（s）：";
    cin>>arrGrade.at(0)>>arrGrade.at(1)>>arrGrade.at(2);
    cout<<"第一次跑的成绩："<<arrGrade.at(0)<<endl;
    cout<<"第二次跑的成绩："<<arrGrade.at(1)<<endl;
    cout<<"第三次跑的成绩："<<arrGrade.at(2)<<endl;
    cout<<"平均成绩："<<(arrGrade.at(0)+arrGrade.at(1)+arrGrade.at(2))/arrGrade.size();
    return 0;


}