利用51单片机的蜂鸣器播放许嵩的《清明雨上》

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前言

最近我在学习51单片机蜂鸣器模块的相关知识，正值清明节到来之际，我根据所学内容并对照歌曲简谱，成功实现了《清明雨上》的播放，所以把代码分享给大家娱乐一下。

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完整代码

这是主函数main.c的代码，延时函数、定时器模块的代码在我定时器部分的博客有。

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"
#include "Timer0.h"

//蜂鸣器端口定义
sbit Buzzer=P2^5;

//播放速度，值为四分音符的时长(ms)
#define SPEED   500

//音符与索引对应表，P：休止符，L：低音，M：中音，H：高音，_：升半音符号#
#define P	0
#define L1	1
#define L1_	2
#define L2	3
#define L2_	4
#define L3	5
#define L4	6
#define L4_	7
#define L5	8
#define L5_	9
#define L6	10
#define L6_	11
#define L7	12
#define M1	13
#define M1_	14
#define M2	15
#define M2_	16
#define M3	17
#define M4	18
#define M4_	19
#define M5	20
#define M5_	21
#define M6	22
#define M6_	23
#define M7	24
#define H1	25
#define H1_	26
#define H2	27
#define H2_	28
#define H3	29
#define H4	30
#define H4_	31
#define H5	32
#define H5_	33
#define H6	34
#define H6_	35
#define H7	36


//索引与频率对照表
unsigned int FreqTable[]={
	0,
	63777,63872,63969,64054,64140,64216,64291,64360,64426,64489,64547,64603,
	64655,64704,64751,64795,64837,64876,64913,64948,64981,65012,65042,65070,
	65095,65120,65144,65166,65186,65206,65225,65242,65259,65274,65289,65303
};


//乐谱
unsigned char code Music[]={
//音符,时值,
	
	M2,	2,
	M3,	2,
	M5,	1+1,
	M6,	2,
	M2,	2,
	M3,	2,
	M5,	1+1,
	M6,	2,

	
	M3,	4,
	M2,	4,
	M1,	4,
	M1,	2,
	M1,	2,

	
	M6,	2,
	M6,	2,
	M6,	2,
	M5,	2,
	M5,	2,
	M3,	2,
	M2,	2,
	M1,	1,
	M3,	1,
	
	M3,4+4,
	P,4,
	P,4,

	
	M2,	2,
	M3,	2,
	M5,	1+1,
	M6,	2,
	M2,	2,
	M3,	2,
	M5,	1+1,
	M6,	2,
	
	M3,2,
	M2,2,
	M3,2,
	M5,2,
	M1,4,
	P,2,
	M1,2,
	
	M6,2,
	M6,2,
	M6,2,
	M5,2,
	M5,2,
	M3,2,
	M2,2,
	M3,1,
	M2,1,
	M1,4+4,
	

	P,4,
	P,4,
	
	M3,1,
	M5,2,
	M3,1,
	M5,2,
	M3,2,
	M6,4,
	M3,2,
	M2,2,

	M1,2,
	L6,2,
	M1,2,
	M5,2,
	M3,4+4,
	
	M6,	2,
	M6,	2,
	M6,	2,
	M5,	2,
	M6,	2,
	M6,	2,
	H3,	2,
	H1,	2,
	
	
	H2,	4+4,
	P,4,
	M5,	2,
	M6,	2,
	
	H5,2+1,
	H3,1+2,

	M6,2,
	H2,4,
	H2,2,
	H1,2,
	
	M7,2,
	M5,2,
	H2,1,
	H3,2,
	H1,1+4,
	H1,2,
	H2,2,
	
	H3,2+1,
	H2,1+2,
	H1,2,
	H2,2,
	H1,2,
	H5,2,
	H6,2+2,
	H3,2+4,
	P,4,
	M5,2,
	M6,2,
	
	H5,3,
	H3,1+2,
	M6,2,
	H2,4,
	H2,2,
	H1,2,
	
	M7,2,
	M5,2,
	H2,1,
	H3,2,
	H1,1+4,
	P,2,
	M6,2,
	
	H3,2,
	H1,2,
	H1,1,
	M6,1,
	M6,2,
	H3,2,
	H1,2,
	H1,2,
	M6,2+2,
	
	H1,2+4,
	H1,4,
	M5,2,
	M6,2,
	0xFF	//终止标志
	
};
unsigned char FreqSelect,MusicSelect;

void main()
{
	Timer0Init();
	while(1)
	{
		if(Music[MusicSelect]!=0xFF)	//如果不是停止标志位
		{
			FreqSelect=Music[MusicSelect];	//选择音符对应的频率
			MusicSelect++;
			Delay(SPEED/4*Music[MusicSelect]);	//选择音符对应的时值
			MusicSelect++;
			TR0=0;
			Delay(5);	//音符间短暂停顿
			TR0=1;
		}
		else	//如果是停止标志位
		{
			TR0=0;
			while(1);
		}
	}
}

void Timer0_Routine() interrupt 1
{
	if(FreqTable[FreqSelect])	//如果不是休止符
	{
		/*取对应频率值的重装载值到定时器*/
		TL0 = FreqTable[FreqSelect]%256;		//设置定时初值
		TH0 = FreqTable[FreqSelect]/256;		//设置定时初值
		Buzzer=!Buzzer;	//翻转蜂鸣器IO口
	}
}

简谱如下：

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我只完成了歌曲歌词第一部分的曲子代码，后面的感兴趣的同学可以继续编写。