SpringBoot接口 - 怎么处理Controller异常

为什么要优雅的处理异常

如果我们不统一的处理异常，经常会在controller层有大量的异常处理的代码， 比如：

@Slf4j@Api(value = "User Interfaces", tags = "User Interfaces")@RestController@RequestMapping("/user")public class UserController {    /**     * http://localhost:8080/user/add .     *     * @param userParam user param     * @return user     */    @ApiOperation("Add User")    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "userParam", type = "body", dataTypeClass = UserParam.class, required = true)    @PostMapping("add")    public ResponseEntity<String> add(@Valid @RequestBody UserParam userParam) {        // 每个接口充斥着大量的异常处理        try {            // do something        } catch(Exception e) {            return ResponseEntity.fail("error");        }        return ResponseEntity.ok("success");    }}

那怎么实现统一的异常处理，特别是结合参数校验等封装？

实现案例

简单展示通过@ControllerAdvice进行统一异常处理。

@ControllerAdvice异常统一处理

对于400参数错误异常

/** * Global exception handler. * * @author pdai */@Slf4j@RestControllerAdvicepublic class GlobalExceptionHandler {    /**     * exception handler for bad request.     *     * @param e     *            exception     * @return ResponseResult     */    @ResponseBody    @ResponseStatus(code = HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)    @ExceptionHandler(value = { BindException.class, ValidationException.class, MethodArgumentNotValidException.class })    public ResponseResult<ExceptionData> handleParameterVerificationException(@NonNull Exception e) {        ExceptionData.ExceptionDataBuilder exceptionDataBuilder = ExceptionData.builder();        log.warn("Exception: {}", e.getMessage());        if (e instanceof BindException) {            BindingResult bindingResult = ((MethodArgumentNotValidException) e).getBindingResult();            bindingResult.getAllErrors().stream().map(DefaultMessageSourceResolvable::getDefaultMessage)                    .forEach(exceptionDataBuilder::error);        } else if (e instanceof ConstraintViolationException) {            if (e.getMessage() != null) {                exceptionDataBuilder.error(e.getMessage());            }        } else {            exceptionDataBuilder.error("invalid parameter");        }        return ResponseResultEntity.fail(exceptionDataBuilder.build(), "invalid parameter");    }}

对于自定义异常

/** * handle business exception. * * @param businessException *            business exception * @return ResponseResult */@ResponseBody@ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)public ResponseResult<BusinessException> processBusiness