网络中级实验 --- OSPF综合

IP地址规划

172.16.0.0/16

172.16.0.0/19          a0    
172.16.0.0/25（点到点骨干）  172.16.0.0/30
172.16.0.128/25（MA骨干）   172.16.0.128/29
172.16.1.0/25 --- 172.16.31.128/25（用户）
172.16.32.0/19        a1
172.16.32.0/25（点到点骨干）  172.16.32.0/30
172.16.32.128/25（MA骨干）   172.16.32.128/29
172.16.33.0/25 --- 172.16.63.128/25（用户）
172.16.64.0/19        a2
172.16.64.0/25（点到点骨干）  172.16.64.0/30
172.16.64.128/25（MA骨干）   172.16.64.128/29
172.16.65.0/25 --- 172.16.95.128/25（用户）
172.16.96.0/19        a3
172.16.96.0/25（点到点骨干）  172.16.96.0/30
172.16.96.128/25（MA骨干）   172.16.96.128/29
172.16.97.0/25 --- 172.16.127.128/25（用户）
172.16.128.0/19      a4
172.16.128.0/25（点到点骨干）  172.16.128.0/30
172.16.128.128/25（MA骨干）   172.16.128.128/29
172.16.129.0/25 --- 172.16.159.128/25（用户）
172.16.160.0/19      RIP   172.16.160.0/20    172.16.176.0/20

172.16.192.0/19   172.16.224.0/19

1.配置公网的环回和路由器接口的IP地址

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 46.1.1.2 24
[r4]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.2 24
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.1 24
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
[r5]int LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 25
[r6]int LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.129 25
[r7]int LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 25

（测试）

2.配置缺省路由

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2

（测试）

3.构建MGRE环境

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.129 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.130 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.129 34.1.1.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.131 29 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.129 34.1.1.1 register 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp n    
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.132 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source 47.1.1.1
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.129 34.1.1.1 register 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

（测试）

4.配置私网的IP地址和环回

[r1]int LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.1 25
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.129 29
[r2]int LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.129 25
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.130 29
[r3]int LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 25
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.131 29

（测试）

[r6]int LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.129 25
[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.1 30
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.1 30
[r8]int LoopBack 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.97.1 25
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.2 30
[r8]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.5 30
[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.6 30
[r9]int LoopBack 0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 176.16.129.1 25
[r9]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.1 30
[r10]int LoopBack 0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.129 25
[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 30
[r11]int LoopBack 0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 25
[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 30
[r11]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.5 30
[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.6 30
[r12]int LoopBack 0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[r12]int LoopBack 1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

5.进行OSPF宣告和RIP宣告

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4 
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.3.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0

[r6]ospf 1 router-id  6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id  6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0

[r12]rip 1 
[r12-rip-1]ver 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

6.查看邻居关系

（1）

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
（修改R5/6/7优先级）
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

（2）

（3）

（4）

7.查看路由

（1）

（将RIP两条路由重发布）
[r1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf

（2）

（导入双向重发布）
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

8.汇总路由

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 192.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

9.优化

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary 
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3 
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]undo import-route ospf 1

（R9为R10发缺省路由）

[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

10.全网可达

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

（测试）