Python例题（08）

1.输出n层正方形二维列表，每层数字相同

l1=[]
n=int(input('请输入层数'))
for i in range(2*n-1):
    l1.append([])
    for j in range(2*n-1):
        l1[i].append(0)

for k in range(1,n+1):  # 控制打印几个二维列表
    for i in range(k-1,2*n-k):  # 打印一个二维列表
        for j in range(k-1,2*n-k):
            l1[i][j]=k

for i in range(2*n-1):
    for j in range(2*n-1):
        print(l1[i][j],end=' ')
    print()
# 请输入层数6
# 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 
# 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 
# 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 
# 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 
# 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 4 3 2 1 
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 
# 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 4 3 2 1 
# 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 
# 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 
# 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 
# 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 

2.输出螺旋矩阵。如：

l1 = []
num = 1
for i in range(10):
    l1.append([])
    for j in range(10):
        l1[i].append(0)
n = int(input('请输入螺旋矩阵阶数：'))
for k in range(n // 2 + 1):  # 总的循环次数
    for j in range(k, n - k):  # 上边
        l1[k][j] = num
        num += 1
    for i in range(k + 1, n - k - 1):  # 右边
        l1[i][n - k - 1] = num
        num += 1
    for j in range(n - k - 1, k, -1):  # 下边
        l1[n - k - 1][j] = num
        num += 1
    for i in range(n - k - 1, k, -1):  # 左边
        l1[i][k] = num
        num += 1
for i in range(n):
    for j in range(n):
        print('{:3d}'.format(l1[i][j], end=' '))
    print()