安卓实训DAY7——安卓按键事件

效果图：

话不多说 直接上源代码

activity_main.xml(只需要插入一张图片就好)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/root"
    android:background="@mipmap/bg"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_zj"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="120dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/zj"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.class

package net.example.key;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final int step = 10;
    private LinearLayout root;
    private ImageView ivzj;
    private LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //利用布局资源文件设置用户界面
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //通过资源标识符获取控件实例
        ivzj = findViewById(R.id.iv_zj);
        root =findViewById(R.id.root);
        //设置根布局可以获得焦点
        root.setFocusable(true);
        //让根布局获得焦点
        root.requestFocus();
        //获取图像控件的布局参数
        layoutParams = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) ivzj.getLayoutParams();

        //给根布局注册监听器
        root.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View view, int keycode, KeyEvent keyEvent) {
                switch (keycode) {
                    //根据按键修改图像控件的布局参数
                        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP: //按上方向键
                         //上边界碰撞检测
                            if (ivzj.getTop() >= 10) {
                             layoutParams.topMargin = layoutParams.topMargin - step;
                            } else {
                             Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"碰到上边界" ,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            }
                            break;
                        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN://下方向键
                            if (ivzj.getBottom() >= 10) {
                                layoutParams.topMargin = layoutParams.topMargin + step;
                            } else {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"碰到下边界" ,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                            }
                            break;
                        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT://左方向键
                            if (ivzj.getLeft() >= 10) {
                                layoutParams.leftMargin = layoutParams.leftMargin - step;
                            } else {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"碰到左边界" ,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                            }

                            break;
                        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT://按右方向键
                            if (ivzj.getRight() >= 10) {
                                layoutParams.leftMargin =  layoutParams.leftMargin  + step;
                            } else {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"碰到右边界" ,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                            }

                            break;

                }
                //重新设置图像控件的布局参数
                ivzj.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
                return false;
            }
        });


    }
}

声明变量