2023牛客暑期多校训练营7 M Writing Books

https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/57361/M

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        long long n;
        cin>>n;
        long long k=0;
        long long temp=n;
        while(temp){
            temp/=10;
            k++;
        }
        //cout<<"k "<<k<<endl;
        long long cnt=9;
        long long ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=k-1;i++){
            ans+=cnt*i;
            cnt*=10;
        }
        temp=1;
        for(int i=1;i<=k-1;i++){
            temp*=10;
        }
        //cout<<"te "<<temp<<endl;
        ans+=(n-temp+1)*k;
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
}