import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
*
* @author cute
*
*
* 实现从文件中读入英文文章,统计单词个数,并按值从大到小输出
*/
public class wf {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//主程序逻辑入口
while (true) {
System.out.println("本程序有三种模式:1.单行语言处理;2.单个文件处理;3.批量处理;0.退出程序\n请键入1 2 3选择您需要的模式,模式2指定具体路径为d盘根目录");
Scanner readerScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int flag = readerScanner.nextInt();
if (flag == 0) {
break;
} else if (flag == 1) {
try {
System.out.println("当前为当行语言处理模式,请输入您要评测的语句");
BufferedReader bf =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); //读取命令行中一行
String s=bf.readLine();
LineCode(s);
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("请按单行输入句子");
}
} else if (flag == 2) {
System.out.println("当前为单个文件处理模式,请输入您要输入的文件名,格式:aaa.txt");
String s = readerScanner.next();
try {
TxtCode(s);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("请输入正确的文件名称,确定后文件存在以及文件是否放在d:根目录下");
}
} else if(flag==3){
System.out.println("当前为批量文件处理模式,请输入文件具体路径,格式:d:/ljr");
String path=readerScanner.next();
File file =new File(path);
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] filelist =file.listFiles();
for(File file1:filelist){
try {
String s=file1.getPath();//地址回溯
System.out.println(s);
FileCode(s);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("请输入正确的路径,若程序无法结束请重新运行程序");
}
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("程序结束");
}
//统计单个文件
public static void TxtCode(String txtname) throws Exception {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("F:/javaxxd/word.txt" ));
List<String> lists = new ArrayList<String>(); //存储过滤后单词的列表
String readLine = null;
while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
String[] wordsArr1 = readLine.split("[^a-zA-Z]"); //过滤出只含有字母的
for (String word : wordsArr1) {
if (word.length() != 0) { //去除长度为0的行
lists.add(word);
}
}
}
br.close();
StatisticalCode(lists);
}
//统计单行
public static void LineCode(String args) {
List<String> lists = new ArrayList<String>(); //存储过滤后单词的列表
String[] wordsArr1 = args.split("[^a-zA-Z]"); //过滤出只含有字母的
for (String word : wordsArr1) {
if (word.length() != 0) { //去除长度为0的行
lists.add(word);
}
}
StatisticalCode(lists);
}
public static void FileCode(String args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args));
List<String> lists = new ArrayList<String>(); //存储过滤后单词的列表
String readLine = null;
while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
String[] wordsArr1 = readLine.split("[^a-zA-Z]"); //过滤出只含有字母的
for (String word : wordsArr1) {
if (word.length() != 0) { //去除长度为0的行
lists.add(word);
}
}
}
br.close();
StatisticalCode(lists);
}
public static void StatisticalCode(List<String> lists) {
//统计排序
Map<String, Integer> wordsCount = new TreeMap<String, Integer>(); //存储单词计数信息,key值为单词,value为单词数
//单词的词频统计
for (String li : lists) {
if (wordsCount.get(li) != null) {
wordsCount.put(li, wordsCount.get(li) + 1);
} else {
wordsCount.put(li, 1);
}
}
// System.out.println("wordcount.Wordcount.main()");
SortMap(wordsCount); //按值进行排序
}
//按value的大小进行排序
public static void SortMap(Map<String, Integer> oldmap) {
ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>(oldmap.entrySet());
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() {
public int compare(Entry<String, Integer> o1, Entry<String, Integer> o2) {
return o2.getValue() - o1.getValue(); //降序
}
});
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("文中出现的单词:"+list.get(i).getKey() + "\t " +"出现次数:"+list.get(i).getValue());
}
}
}
java实训项目之编写一个程序,从键盘读入一段英文(多行),找出其中所有的英文单词,统计每个单词出现的次数,并按照单词出现次数由大到小排序后输出(可读取本机文件文本)。
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 17:25:21 发布