按任意进制输出已知的十进制数n。

思路：对n进行取模运算，得到的数转化为字符型。若为1~9，正常输出，若大于十，则减去10，再加上'a'。

void itob(int n, char [], int base);

int main()
{
   // freopen("0.in", "r", stdin);
   // freopen("0.out", "w", stdout);

    char s[1000];
    int n, base;

    while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &base) != EOF) {
        itob(n, s, base);
        printf("%s\n", s);
    }

    return 0;
}
void itob(int n, char a[], int base){
    int number;
    int sign = 1;
    int i, j;
    char temp;
    i = 0;
    if(n < 0)
        sign = -1;
       
    
    n *= sign;
    while(n > 0){
        number = n % base;
        if(number >= 0 && number <= 9)
            a[i++] = number + '0';
        else
            a[i++] = number - 10 + 'a'; 
        n /= base;
    }
    if(sign == -1)
        a[i++] = '-';
    a[i] = '\0';
    
    j = i - 1;
    for(i = 0; i < j; ++i, --j){
        temp = a[i];
        a[i] = a[j];
        a[j] = temp;
    }
}