目录
一、分析数据库中的表
从表中可以看出这是一张三级菜单表,‘权限管理’是顶级权限,‘书籍管理’和‘订单管理’是二级节点,剩下的均为三级节点
处理思路:先将除顶级节点以外的节点分出来,在将二级和三级节点加到分好的顶级节点中去
二、编码
实体类
package com.zking.entity;
public class Permission {
private long id;
private String name;//菜单名
private String description;//描述
private String url;//点击菜单跳转页面
private long pid;//父级菜单的id
private int ismenu;//菜单、按钮
private long displayno;//显示顺序
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public long getPid() {
return pid;
}
public void setPid(long pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
public int getIsmenu() {
return ismenu;
}
public void setIsmenu(int ismenu) {
this.ismenu = ismenu;
}
public long getDisplayno() {
return displayno;
}
public void setDisplayno(long displayno) {
this.displayno = displayno;
}
public Permission() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Permission(long id, String name, String description, String url, long pid, int ismenu, long displayno) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
this.url = url;
this.pid = pid;
this.ismenu = ismenu;
this.displayno = displayno;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Permission [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", description=" + description + ", url=" + url + ", pid="
+ pid + ", ismenu=" + ismenu + ", displayno=" + displayno + "]";
}
}
工具类
package com.zking.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class TreeVo<T> {
/**
* 节点ID
*/
private String id;
/**
* 显示节点文本
*/
private String text;
/**
* 节点状态,open closed
*/
private Map<String, Object> state;
/**
* 节点是否被选中 true false
*/
private boolean checked = false;
/**
* 节点属性
*/
private Map<String, Object> attributes;
/**
* 节点的子节点
*/
private List<TreeVo<T>> children = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();
/**
* 父ID
*/
private String parentId;
/**
* 是否有父节点
*/
private boolean hasParent = false;
/**
* 是否有子节点
*/
private boolean hasChildren = false;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public Map<String, Object> getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(Map<String, Object> state) {
this.state = state;
}
public boolean isChecked() {
return checked;
}
public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
this.checked = checked;
}
public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
public void setAttributes(Map<String, Object> attributes) {
this.attributes = attributes;
}
public List<TreeVo<T>> getChildren() {
return children;
}
public void setChildren(List<TreeVo<T>> children) {
this.children = children;
}
public boolean isHasParent() {
return hasParent;
}
public void setHasParent(boolean isParent) {
this.hasParent = isParent;
}
public boolean isHasChildren() {
return hasChildren;
}
public void setChildren(boolean isChildren) {
this.hasChildren = isChildren;
}
public String getParentId() {
return parentId;
}
public void setParentId(String parentId) {
this.parentId = parentId;
}
public TreeVo(String id, String text, Map<String, Object> state, boolean checked, Map<String, Object> attributes,
List<TreeVo<T>> children, boolean isParent, boolean isChildren, String parentID) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.text = text;
this.state = state;
this.checked = checked;
this.attributes = attributes;
this.children = children;
this.hasParent = isParent;
this.hasChildren = isChildren;
this.parentId = parentID;
}
public TreeVo() {
super();
}
}
BuildTree .java
package com.zking.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class BuildTree {
/**
* 默认-1为顶级节点
* @param nodes
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> TreeVo<T> build(List<TreeVo<T>> nodes) {
if (nodes == null) {
return null;
}
List<TreeVo<T>> topNodes = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();
for (TreeVo<T> children : nodes) {
String pid = children.getParentId();
if (pid == null || "-1".equals(pid)) {
topNodes.add(children);
continue;
}
for (TreeVo<T> parent : nodes) {
String id = parent.getId();
if (id != null && id.equals(pid)) {
parent.getChildren().add(children);
children.setHasParent(true);
parent.setChildren(true);
continue;
}
}
}
TreeVo<T> root = new TreeVo<T>();
if (topNodes.size() == 1) {
root = topNodes.get(0);
} else {
root.setId("000");
root.setParentId("-1");
root.setHasParent(false);
root.setChildren(true);
root.setChecked(true);
root.setChildren(topNodes);
root.setText("顶级节点");
Map<String, Object> state = new HashMap<>(16);
state.put("opened", true);
root.setState(state);
}
return root;
}
/**
* 指定idparam为顶级节点
* @param nodes
* @param idParam
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<TreeVo<T>> buildList(List<TreeVo<T>> nodes, String idParam) {
if (nodes == null) {
return null;
}
List<TreeVo<T>> topNodes = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();
for (TreeVo<T> children : nodes) {
String pid = children.getParentId();
if (pid == null || idParam.equals(pid)) {
topNodes.add(children);
continue;
}
for (TreeVo<T> parent : nodes) {
String id = parent.getId();
if (id != null && id.equals(pid)) {
parent.getChildren().add(children);
children.setHasParent(true);
parent.setChildren(true);
continue;
}
}
}
return topNodes;
}
}
方法类
MenuDao .java
package com.zking.dao;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.zking.entity.Permission;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.BuildTree;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;
public class MenuDao extends BaseDao<Permission>{
//查询t_oa_permission表中的数据
public List<Permission> list(Permission permission, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
String sql ="SELECT * FROM t_easyui_permission";
return super.executeQuery(sql,Permission.class , pageBean);
}
//分好的二级节点和三级节点
public List<TreeVo<Permission>> menus(Permission permission, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
List<TreeVo<Permission>> trees = new ArrayList<TreeVo<Permission>>();
List<Permission> list = this.list(permission, pageBean);
for (Permission p : list) {
TreeVo<Permission> vo = new TreeVo<>();
vo.setId(p.getId()+"");
vo.setText(p.getName());//节点名称
vo.setParentId(p.getPid()+"");
trees.add(vo);
}
return BuildTree.buildList(trees,"0");
}
public TreeVo<Permission> menu(Permission permission,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
List<TreeVo<Permission>> trees = new ArrayList<TreeVo<Permission>>();
List<Permission> list = this.list(permission, pageBean);
for (Permission p : list) {
TreeVo<Permission> vo = new TreeVo<>();
vo.setId(p.getId()+"");
vo.setText(p.getName());//节点名称
vo.setParentId(p.getPid()+"");
vo.setChildren(menus(null, null));//将分好的二级节点和三级节点加到顶级节点里
trees.add(vo);
}
return BuildTree.build(trees);
}
}
web层
PermissionAction .java
package com.zking.web;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.zking.dao.MenuDao;
import com.zking.entity.Permission;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.framework.ModelDriver;
import com.zking.util.ResponseUtil;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;
public class PermissionAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Permission>{
private Permission permisssion = new Permission();
private MenuDao menu =new MenuDao();
@Override
public Permission getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return permisssion;
}
public String menu(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
TreeVo<Permission> menu2 = menu.menu(null, null);//调用顶级节点方法
//向前端响应树形结构的数据
ResponseUtil.writeJson(resp, menu2);//转为json格式
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
xml配置
config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<action path="/blog" type="com.zking.web.BlogAction">
<forward name="list" path="/blogList.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="toList" path="/blog.action?methodName=list"
redirect="true" />
<forward name="toEdit" path="/blogEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<action path="/user" type="com.zking.web.UserAction">
</action>
<action path="/permission" type="com.zking.web.PermissionAction">
</action>
</config>
三、界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/js/layui/css/layui.css">
<!-- 引入layui.js -->
<script type="text/javascript"
src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/js/layui/layui.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="layui-layout layui-layout-admin">
<div class="layui-header">
<div class="layui-logo layui-hide-xs layui-bg-black">layout demo</div>
<!-- 头部区域(可配合layui 已有的水平导航) -->
<ul class="layui-nav layui-layout-left">
<!-- 移动端显示 -->
<li class="layui-nav-item layui-show-xs-inline-block layui-hide-sm" lay-header-event="menuLeft">
<i class="layui-icon layui-icon-spread-left"></i>
</li>
<!-- Top导航栏 -->
<li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 1</a></li>
<li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 2</a></li>
<li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 3</a></li>
<li class="layui-nav-item">
<a href="javascript:;">nav groups</a>
<dl class="layui-nav-child">
<dd><a href="">menu 11</a></dd>
<dd><a href="">menu 22</a></dd>
<dd><a href="">menu 33</a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 个人头像及账号操作 -->
<ul class="layui-nav layui-layout-right">
<li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide layui-show-md-inline-block">
<a href="javascript:;">
<img src="//tva1.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.118.118.180/5db11ff4gw1e77d3nqrv8j203b03cweg.jpg" class="layui-nav-img">
tester
</a>
<dl class="layui-nav-child">
<dd><a href="">Your Profile</a></dd>
<dd><a href="">Settings</a></dd>
<dd><a href="login.jsp">Sign out</a></dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li class="layui-nav-item" lay-header-event="menuRight" lay-unselect>
<a href="javascript:;">
<i class="layui-icon layui-icon-more-vertical"></i>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="layui-side layui-bg-black">
<div class="layui-side-scroll">
<!-- 左侧导航区域(可配合layui已有的垂直导航) -->
<ul id="menu" class="layui-nav layui-nav-tree" lay-filter="menu">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="layui-body">
<!-- 内容主体区域 -->
<div style="padding: 15px;">内容主体区域。记得修改 layui.css 和 js 的路径</div>
</div>
<div class="layui-footer">
<!-- 底部固定区域 -->
底部固定区域
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* 三级菜单 */
layui.use(['jquery'], function(){
let $ = layui.jquery;
$.ajax({
url:'${pageContext.request.contextPath }/permission.action?methodName=menu',
dataType:'json',
success:function(data){
console.log(data);
let str='';
str +='<li class="layui-nav-item layui-nav-itemed">';
str +='<a class="" href="javascript:;">'+data.text+'</a>';//顶级节点
//判断节点是否存在子节点
if(!data.hasChildren){
str +='<dl class="layui-nav-child">';
let children = data.children;
$.each(children,function(index,node){//二级节点
str +='<dd><a href="javascript:;">'+children[index].text+'</a></dd>';
if(!data.hasChildren){
str +='<dl class="layui-nav-child">';
let children2 =children[index].children;
$.each(children2,function(index,node){//三级节点
str +='<dd><a href="javascript:;">'+children2[index].text+'</a></dd>';
});
str +='</dl>';
}
});
str +='</dl>';
}
str +='</li>';
$("#menu").html(str);
}
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
运行: