Java：Spring6--命名空间

1、p命名空间

目的：简化配置。即：p命名空间实际上是对set注入的简化。

在XML头部信息中添加p命名空间的配置信息：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="user" class="com.islunatic.pojo.User" p:id="1" p:name="zhangsan" p:age="20"/>

</beans>

p命名空间注入是基于setter方法的，所以需要对应的属性提供setter方法。

package com.islunatic.pojo;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

2、c命名空间

c命名空间是简化构造方法注入的，所以需要提供构造方法。

package com.islunatic.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

需要在xml配置文件头部添加信息：xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

存在两种方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.islunatic.pojo.User" c:id="1" c:username="haibiao"     c:password="123456"/>

    <bean id="user" class="com.islunatic.pojo.User" c:_0="1" c:_1="haibiao" c:_2="123456"/>

</beans>

3、context命名空间

①创建jdbc.properties文件,并添加对应的属性键值对

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

②使用${key}来读取properties配置文件中的内容并完成属性注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   
    //在配置文件中使用`context`命名空间下的标签来加载properties配置文件
    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4、util命名空间让配置复用

使用util命名空间的前提是：在spring配置文件头部添加配置信息。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

    <util:properties id="prop">
        <prop key="driver">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</prop>
        <prop key="url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring</prop>
        <prop key="username">root</prop>
        <prop key="password">123456</prop>
    </util:properties>

    <bean id="dataSource1" class="com.islunatic.pojo.MyDataSource1">
        <property name="properties" ref="prop"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource2" class="com.islunatic.pojo.MyDataSource2">
        <property name="properties" ref="prop"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

pojo类 

public class MyDataSource1 {
    private Properties properties;

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyDataSource1{" +
                "properties=" + properties +
                '}';
    }
}

public class MyDataSource2 {
    private Properties properties;

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyDataSource2{" +
                "properties=" + properties +
                '}';
    }
}