Java面向对象版学生管理系统

学生类

public class Student {
    private int Sno;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int sno, String name, int age) {
        Sno = sno;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getSno() {
        return Sno;
    }

    public void setSno(int sno) {
        Sno = sno;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "Sno=" + Sno +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

系统类

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SIMS {
    private Student[] students;
    private String name;
    private int version;
    private String author;
    private String date;

    public SIMS() {
    }

    public SIMS(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        students = new Student[6];
    }

    //启动
    public void start() {
        System.out.println("欢迎使用学生管理系统");
        init();
        while (true) {
            showMenu();
            chooseMenu();
        }
    }

    private void init() {
        Student stu1 = new Student(2006001, "小洁", 20);
        students[0] = stu1;
        Student stu2 = new Student(2006002, "小怡", 21);
        students[1] = stu2;
        Student stu3 = new Student(2006003, "小慧慧", 22);
        students[2] = stu3;
    }

    private void showMenu() {
        System.out.println("1.查看\t2.添加\t3.修改\t4.删除\t5.查找\t6.退出");
    }

    private void chooseMenu() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请选择以上选项");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                show();
                break;
            case 2:
                add();
                break;
            case 3:
                update();
                break;
            case 4:
                delete();
                break;
            case 5:
                findStu();
                break;
            case 6:
                System.out.println("欢迎下次使用，再见！");
                System.exit(0);
                break;
        }
    }

    private void update() {
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学号:");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
       int updateSno =scanner.nextInt();
        int index = find(updateSno);
        if (index > -1) {
            System.out.println("请输入要修改的姓名:");
            String  updateName =scanner.next();
            System.out.println("请输入要修改年龄:");
            int updateAge =scanner.nextInt();
            Student addStudent = new Student(updateSno, updateName, updateAge);
            students[index] = addStudent;
        } else {
            System.out.println("没有找到！");
        }


    }

    private void delete() {
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学号:");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int deleteSno =scanner.nextInt();
        int index = find(deleteSno);
        if (index!=-1){
            students[index] = null;
            System.out.println("删除成功！");
        }else{
            System.out.println("没有找到！");
        }

    }

    private void add() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int index = find(0);
        if (index > -1) {
            //无参构造器
            Student student = new Student();
            System.out.println("请输入新的学号:");
            int addSno = scanner.nextInt();
            //用的是set方法
            //student.setSno(addSno);
            System.out.println("请输入新的姓名:");
            String addName = scanner.next();
            //student.setName(addName);
            System.out.println("请输入新的年龄:");
            int addAge = scanner.nextInt();
            //student.setAge(addAge);
            //构造器
            Student addStudent = new Student(addSno, addName, addAge);
            students[index] = addStudent;
        } else {
            System.out.println("没有空位！");
        }

    }

    private void findStu() {
        System.out.println("请输入要查询的学生学号：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int findSno = scanner.nextInt();
        int index = find(findSno);
        if (index > -1) {
            System.out.println(students[index]);
        } else {
            System.out.println("没有找到！");
        }
    }

    private int find(int findSno) {
        //约定0为查找空位
        for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
            if (findSno == 0) {
                if (students[i] == null) {
                    return i;
                }
            } else {//找学号
                if (students[i] != null && students[i].getSno() == findSno) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private void show() {
        for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
            if (students[i]!=null){
                System.out.println(students[i]);
            }
        }
    }
}

测试类

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new SIMS("学生管理系统").start();
    }
}

欢迎一起讨论进步！