C++实现通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX  1000



//菜单界面
void showMenu() {
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
	cout << "******  1.添加联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "******  2.显示联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "******  3.删除联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "******  4.查找联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "******  5.修改联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "******  6.清空联系人  *****" << endl;
	cout << "******  0.退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
	cout << "***************************" << endl;
}
//联系人结构体
struct Person {
	string name;
	int sex;
	int age;
	string phone;
	string addr;
};
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks {
	struct Person personArray[MAX];

	int size;

};

void addPerson(struct Addressbooks * abs) {
	if (abs->size == MAX) {
		cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {

		//名字

		string name;
		cout << "请输入名字：" << endl;
		
		cin >> name;

		abs->personArray[abs->size].name = name;


		//性别
		int sex;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "2---女" << endl;
		
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[abs->size].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}

		//年龄
		int age = 0;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->size].age = age;

		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->size].phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
		string addr;
		cin >> addr;
		abs->personArray[abs->size].addr = addr;


		abs->size++;

	}


}
//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {

	if (abs->size == 0) {
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;

	}
	else {
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++) {

			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].name << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].age << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].sex==1?"男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//检测联系人是否存在，存在返回索引，不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks abs,string name) {

	for (int i = 0; i < abs.size; i++) {
		if (abs.personArray[i].name == name) {
			//找到用户
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;//没找到人
}






//删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入你要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret;
	ret = isExist(*abs, name);
	if ( ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else {
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->size - 1; i++) {
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];


		}
		abs->size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
}
//查找指定联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs) {
	cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret=isExist(*abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].name << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].age << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].addr << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(*abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].name = name;


		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].age = age;

		//性别
		int sex;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "2---女" << endl;

		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[abs->size].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->size].phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
		string addr;
		cin >> addr;
		abs->personArray[abs->size].addr = addr;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;

	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void clearPerson(Addressbooks *abs) {
	abs->size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已经清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}
int main(){

	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.size = 0;//初始化人数

	
	
	int select = 0;

	while (true) 
	{
		showMenu();

		cin >> select;
		switch (select) 
		{
		case 1:
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;

		case 3:
		{
			/*cout << "请输入删除的联系人姓名" << endl;
			string name;
			cin >> name;
			if (isExist(abs, name) == -1)
			{
				cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			}
			else {
				cout << "找到此人" << endl;
			}*/
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		}
		case 4:
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
		{
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		}
		case 6:
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			
		default:

			break;

		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}