配置yum源

1.到yum仓库

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 

2.处理原有的仓库

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak                                 #创建bak目录
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv Cen*.repo bak/                          #移除原有的源

3.获取源文件

(1)vi CentOS-CR.repo

# CentOS-CR.repo
#
# The Continuous Release ( CR )  repository contains rpms that are due in the next
# release for a specific CentOS Version ( eg. next release in CentOS-7 ); these rpms
# are far less tested, with no integration checking or update path testing having
# taken place. They are still built from the upstream sources, but might not map 
# to an exact upstream distro release.
#
# These packages are made available soon after they are built, for people willing 
# to test their environments, provide feedback on content for the next release, and
# for people looking for early-access to next release content.
#
# The CR repo is shipped in a disabled state by default; its important that users 
# understand the implications of turning this on. 
#
# NOTE: We do not use a mirrorlist for the CR repos, to ensure content is available
#       to everyone as soon as possible, and not need to wait for the external
#       mirror network to seed first. However, many local mirrors will carry CR repos
#       and if desired you can use one of these local mirrors by editing the baseurl
#       line in the repo config below.
#

[cr]
name=CentOS-$releasever - cr
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/cr/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
enabled=0
(2)curl 或者wget 下载

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2523 3月  18 23:16 CentOS-Base.repo
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  195 3月  18 23:13 repo_bak

4.运行yum clean all 清除缓存，运行 yum makecache 生成新的缓存

5.安装EPEL源

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y epel-release

6.再次运行yum clean all 清除缓存，运行 yum makecache 生成新的缓存

如果运行有问题，修改epel.repo文件中的为以下形式

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch