java--继承

(1)Ciecle类(圆形)，属性:半径；方法:求周长、求面积
(2)Rect类(矩形)，属性:长、宽；方法:求周长、求面积
(3)Square类(正方形)，属性:边长；方法:求周长、求面积
提示：1.这三个类均具有求周长和面积的方法 2.正方形是特殊的矩形

public class Shape {
    public void area() {
        System.out.println("面积");
    }

    public void girth() {
        System.out.println("周长");
    }
}

class Circle extends Shape {
    final double PI = 3.14;
    private double r;

    public Circle() {
    }

    public Circle(double r) {
        if (r <= 0) {
            System.out.println("请输入合理数据");
        } else {
            this.r = r;
        }
    }

    public double getR() {
        return r;
    }

    public void setR(double r) {
        if (r <= 0) {
            System.out.println("请输入合理数据");
        } else {
            this.r = r;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void area() {
        System.out.println("圆的面积为：" + PI * r * r);
    }

    @Override
    public void girth() {
        System.out.println("圆的周长为：" + PI * 2 * r);
    }
}

class Rect extends Shape {
    private double height;
    private double width;

    public Rect() {
    }

    public Rect(double height, double width) {
        if (height <= 0 || width <= 0) {
            System.out.println("请输入合理数据！");
        } else {
            this.height = height;
            this.width = width;
        }
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        if (height <= 0) {
            System.out.println("请输入合理数据！");
        } else {
            this.height = height;
        }
    }

    public double getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    public void setWidth(double width) {
        if (width <= 0) {
            System.out.println("请输入合理数据！");
        } else {
            this.width = width;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void area() {
        System.out.println("矩形的面积为：" + height * width);
    }

    @Override
    public void girth() {
        System.out.println("矩形的周长为：" + 2 * height * width);
    }
}

class Square extends Rect {
    private double width;

    public Square() {
    }

    public Square(double width) {
        if (width <= 0) {
            System.out.println("请输入合理数据！");
        } else {
            this.width = width;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public double getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    @Override
    public void setWidth(double width) {
        if (width <= 0) {
            System.out.println("请输入合理数据！");
        } else {
            this.width = width;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void area() {
        System.out.println("正方形的面积为：" + width * width);
    }

    @Override
    public void girth() {
        System.out.println("正方形的周长为：" + 4 * width);
    }
}

class TestShape {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Circle circle = new Circle(1);
        circle.area();
        circle.girth();

        Rect rect = new Rect(1, -1);
        rect.area();
        rect.girth();

        Square square = new Square(1);
        square.area();
        square.girth();

    }
}