利用servlet对文件进行上传和下载

MaGgIeOo0

于 2023-08-28 19:28:56 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_62971115/article/details/132545608

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="Dome2Servlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>账号：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码：</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>头像：</td>
            <td><input type="file" name="photo"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: xx
  Date: 2023/8/28
  Time: 9:49
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
<%--  $END$--%>
<%--  <a href="Dome1Servlet">测试</a>--%>
  <img href = "E:\SpecializedCode\JAVA_PeiXun\test">
  <a href="Dome1Servlet" name="photo">下载</a>
  </body>
</html>

package com.etime.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

@WebServlet(name = "Dome1Servlet", urlPatterns = "/Dome1Servlet",loadOnStartup = 0)
public class Dome1Servlet extends HttpServlet {
   /* @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("服务");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }*/

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //Location的使用
        /*resp.setStatus(302);
        resp.setHeader("Location","http://baidu.com");*/

        //Refresh的使用
        /*resp.setHeader("Refresh","3; url = http://baidu.com");*/

        /*resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.println("今天天气好");
        writer.close();*/

        //文件下载
        //告知浏览器，以附件的形式打开文件
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=background.jpg");
        //读取指定文件
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream("E:\\SpecializedCode\\test\\background.jpg");
        //创建输出流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        //边读边写
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int index = 0;
        while ((index = in.read(bytes))!=-1){
            outputStream.write(bytes,0,index);
        }
        outputStream.close();
        in.close();
    }


}

package com.etime.servlet;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

@MultipartConfig
@WebServlet(name = "Dome2Servlet", urlPatterns = "/Dome2Servlet")
public class Dome2Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       /* System.out.println(request.getMethod());
        System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());
        System.out.println(request.getRequestURL());
        System.out.println(request.getProtocol());
        System.out.println(request.getServerName());
        System.out.println(request.getServerPort());*/

        String s = "utf-8";
        request.setCharacterEncoding(s);

        System.out.println(request.getParameter("username"));
        System.out.println(request.getParameter("password"));
        //System.out.println(request.getParameter("photo"));

        //文件上传
        //获取上传文件对象
        Part part = request.getPart("photo");
        //获取文件名字
        String submittedFileName = part.getSubmittedFileName();
        //指定文件上传路径
        String path = "E:\\SpecializedCode\\test";
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //在指定位置创建文件，并将资源文件放入该文件夹中
        part.write(path+"\\"+submittedFileName);
    }
}