vue3 实现登录验证码

vue3项目前提条件：已安装引入【element-plus】，【vue-router@4】，【sass】等

第一种：图形验证码实现方式

一、图形验证码效果展示：

1.1、验证码组件

在component的文件夹下创建Sidentify.vue，将以下代码全部复制
 

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="props.contentWidth" :height="props.contentHeight"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
 
<script setup>
import { onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
 
// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
const props = defineProps({
  identifyCode: {
    type: String,
    default: '1234'
  },
  fontSizeMin: {
    type: Number,
    default: 25
  },
  fontSizeMax: {
    type: Number,
    default: 35
  },
  backgroundColorMin: {
    type: Number,
    default: 255
  },
  backgroundColorMax: {
    type: Number,
    default: 255
  },
  colorMin: {
    type: Number,
    default: 0
  },
  colorMax: {
    type: Number,
    default: 160
  },
  lineColorMin: {
    type: Number,
    default: 40
  },
  lineColorMax: {
    type: Number,
    default: 180
  },
  dotColorMin: {
    type: Number,
    default: 0
  },
  dotColorMax: {
    type: Number,
    default: 255
  },
  contentWidth: {
    type: Number,
    default: 112
  },
  contentHeight: {
    type: Number,
    default: 40
  }
})
// 生成一个随机数
const randomNum = (min, max) => {
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
}
 
// 生成一个随机的颜色
const randomColor = (min, max) => {
  let r = randomNum(min, max)
  let g = randomNum(min, max)
  let b = randomNum(min, max)
  return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
}
 
// 绘制干扰线
const drawLine = (ctx) => {
  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(props.lineColorMin, props.lineColorMax)
    ctx.beginPath()
    ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, props.contentWidth), randomNum(0, props.contentHeight))
    ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, props.contentWidth), randomNum(0, props.contentHeight))
    ctx.stroke()
  }
}
//在画布上显示数据
const drawText = (ctx, txt, i) => {
  ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(props.colorMin, props.colorMax)
  ctx.font = randomNum(props.fontSizeMin, props.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
  let x = (i + 1) * (props.contentWidth / (props.identifyCode.length + 1))
  let y = randomNum(props.fontSizeMax, props.contentHeight - 5)
  var deg = randomNum(-45, 45)
  // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
  ctx.translate(x, y)
  ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180)
  ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
  // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
  ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180)
  ctx.translate(-x, -y)
}
// 绘制干扰点
const drawDot = (ctx) => {
  for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
    ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255)
    ctx.beginPath()
    ctx.arc(randomNum(0, props.contentWidth), randomNum(0, props.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
    ctx.fill()
  }
}
//画图
const drawPic = () => {
  let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
  let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
  ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
  // 绘制背景
  ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(props.backgroundColorMin, props.backgroundColorMax)
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, props.contentWidth, props.contentHeight)
  // 绘制文字
  for (let i = 0; i < props.identifyCode.length; i++) {
    drawText(ctx, props.identifyCode[i], i)
  }
  drawLine(ctx)
  drawDot(ctx)
}
//组件挂载
onMounted(() => {
  drawPic()
})
// 监听
watch(
  () => props.identifyCode,
  () => {
    drawPic()
  }
)
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.s-canvas {
  cursor: pointer;
}
</style>

1.2、使用验证码组件

在login.vue页面中引入验证码组件
 

<template>
  <div class="login-page">
    <el-form label-width="65px">
      <el-form-item label="验证码">
        <el-input placeholder="请输入验证码" v-model="sidentifyMode" clearable></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <!-- 使用验证码组件 -->
      <div class="code" @click="refreshCode">
        <SIdentify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></SIdentify>
      </div>
      <el-button class="login_btn" type="primary" size="default" @click="login">登录</el-button>
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>
 
<script setup>
import SIdentify from '@/components/Sidentify'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
//获取路由器
let $router = useRouter()
let sidentifyMode = ref('') //输入框验证码
let identifyCode = ref('') //图形验证码
let identifyCodes = ref('1234567890abcdefjhijklinopqrsduvwxyz') //验证码出现的数字和字母
 
//组件挂载
onMounted(() => {
  identifyCode.value = ''
  makeCode(identifyCodes.value, 4)
})
 
// 生成随机数
const randomNum = (min, max) => {
  max = max + 1
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
}
// 随机生成验证码字符串
const makeCode = (o, l) => {
  for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    identifyCode.value += o[randomNum(0, o.length)]
  }
}
// 更新验证码
const refreshCode = () => {
  identifyCode.value = ''
  makeCode(identifyCodes.value, 4)
}
//登录
const login = () => {
  //验证验证码不为空
  if (!sidentifyMode.value) {
    ElMessage({ type: 'error', message: '验证码不能为空！' })
    return
  }
  //验证验证码是否正确
  if (sidentifyMode.value != identifyCode.value) {
    ElMessage({ type: 'error', message: '验证码错误' })
    refreshCode()
    return
  } else {
    ElMessage({ type: 'success', message: '登录成功' })
    $router.push('/home')
  }
}
</script>
 
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.login-page {
  border: 1.5px solid rgb(123, 109, 30);
  border-radius: 8px;
  width: 400px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 50px;
  padding: 20px;
  .code {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .login_btn {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
</style>