C++中map，set等STL的遍历方法

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    map<string, int> mp;
    mp["张三"] = 21;
    mp["李四"] = 19;
    mp["王五"] = 35;

    // 方式一、迭代器
    cout << "方式一、迭代器" << endl;
    for (auto it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++) {
        cout << it -> first << " " << it -> second << endl;
    }
    //或者写为
    cout<<"\n";
    
    cout << "方式一、迭代器" << endl;
	map<string,int>::iterator it= mp.begin();
	for(;it!=mp.end();it++){
		cout<< it->first<<" "<<it->second<<endl;
	}
	
	cout<<"\n";
    // 方式二、range for C++ 11版本及以上
    cout << "方法二、 range for" << endl;
    for (auto it : mp) {
        cout << it.first << " " << it.second << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

  代码中仅列举了map的遍历方法，其他同理。