使用Spring Data Redis在Java中操作Redis

1. Redis的Java客户端

Redis 的 Java 客户端常用的几种：

• Jedis
• Lettuce
• Spring Data Redis

Spring Data Redis 是 Spring 的一部分，对 Redis 底层开发包进行了高度封装。 在 Spring 项目中，可以使用Spring Data Redis来简化操作。

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2. Spring Data Redis使用方式

操作步骤：

• 在pom.xml文件中导入Spring Data Redis 的maven坐标

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

• 在application.yml文件中配置Redis数据源

spring: 
  redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    password: 123456
    database: 0 //0号数据库，可自行指定

• 编写config配置类，创建RedisTemplate对象

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        log.info("开始创建redis模板对象");
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        //设置redis的连接工厂对象
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //设置redis key的序列化器
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

• 通过RedisTemplate对象操作Redis

@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataRedisTest {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /*
     * 创建五种数据类型的对象
     * */
    @Test
    public void testRedisTemplate() {
        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }

    /*
     * 操作字符串类型的数据
     * */
    @Test
    public void testString() {
        //set get setex setnx
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name", "张三"); //set
        String name = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name"); //get
        System.out.println(name);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("code", "456231", 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //setex
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", "1");//setnex
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", "2");//setnex
    }

    /*
     * 操作哈希类型的数据
     * */
    @Test
    public void testHash() {
        //hset hget hdel hkeys hvals
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hashOperations.put("111", "name", "李四");//hset
        hashOperations.put("111", "age", "18");
        hashOperations.put("111", "sex", "男");

        String name = (String) hashOperations.get("111", "name");//hget
        System.out.println(name);

        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("111");//hkeys
        System.out.println(keys);

        List values = hashOperations.values("111");//hvals
        System.out.println(values);

        hashOperations.delete("111", "sex");//hdel
    }

    /*
     * 操作集合类型的数据
     * */
    @Test
    public void testSet() {
        // sadd smembers scard sinter sunion srem
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        setOperations.add("set1", "a", "b", "c", "d");
        setOperations.add("set2", "a", "b", "x", "y");

        Set members = setOperations.members("set1");
        System.out.println(members);

        Long size = setOperations.size("set1");
        System.out.println(size);

        Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(intersect);

        Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");
        System.out.println(union);

        setOperations.remove("set1", "a", "b");
    }


    /*
     * 操作有序集合类型的数据
     * */
    @Test
    public void testZset() {
        //zadd zrange zincrby zrem
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        zSetOperations.add("zset1", "a", 10);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1", "b", 12);
        zSetOperations.add("zset1", "c", 9);

        Set zset1 = zSetOperations.range("zset1", 0, -1);
        System.out.println(zset1);

        zSetOperations.incrementScore("zset1", "c", 10);

        zSetOperations.remove("zset1", "a", "b");

    }

    /*
     * 通用命令操作
     * */
    @Test
    public void testCommon() {
        // keys exists type deL
        Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);

        Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");
        Boolean set1 = redisTemplate.hasKey("set1");
        for (Object key : keys) {
            DataType type = redisTemplate.type(key);
            System.out.println(type.name());
        }
        redisTemplate.delete("mylist");
    }
}