CentOS7安装MySQL8代码流程

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost install]# tar -Jxvf mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz -C ../soft/
[root@localhost install] # cd ../soft
[root@localhost soft]# mv mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql8
[root@localhost soft]# cd ./mysql8
[root@localhost mysql8]# pwd
/opt/soft/mysql8
安装vim
[root@localhost mysql8]# yum install -y vim

[root@localhost mysql8]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost mysql8]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
创建数据目录
[root@localhost mysql8]# mkdir -p /opt/soft/mysql8/datas
[root@localhost mysql8]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost mysql8]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
[root@localhost mysql8]# mkdir -p /opt/soft/mysql8/datas
[root@localhost mysql8]# chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/soft/mysql8/datas
[root@localhost mysql8]# chmod -R 770 /opt/soft/mysql8/datas

[root@localhost mysql8]# vim my.cnf
[mysql]
# 默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[client]
port       = 3306
socket     = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port       = 3306
server-id  = 3306
user       = mysql
socket     = /tmp/mysql.sock
# 安装目录
basedir    = /opt/soft/mysql8
# 数据存放目录
datadir    = /opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql
log-bin    = /opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql/mysql-bin
innodb_data_home_dir      =/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql
innodb_log_group_home_dir =/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql
#日志及进程数据的存放目录
log-error =/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file  =/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql/mysql.pid
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码
character-set-server=utf8mb4
lower_case_table_names=1
autocommit =1
 
 ##################以上要修改的########################
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 1024
sort_buffer_size = 4M
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 128
  
#query_cache_size = 128M
tmp_table_size = 128M
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535
   
binlog_format=mixed
    
binlog_expire_logs_seconds =864000
    
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
      
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
       
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 4M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
        
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
--------------------------------

[root@localhost mysql8]# vim /etc/profile
 75 #Mysql
 76 export PATH=$PATH:/opt/soft/mysql8/bin
[root@localhost mysql8]# source /etc/profile

   
[root@localhost mysql8]# mysqld --defaults-file=/opt/soft/mysql8/my.cnf --basedir=/opt/soft/mysql8/ --datadir=/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql --user=mysql --initialize-insecure
启动服务
[root@localhost mysql8]# mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/opt/soft/mysql8/my.cnf &
关闭服务
[root@localhost tmp]# mysqladmin -uroot -proot shutdown

查看mysql是否启动
[root@localhost mysql8]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root      13782   2011  0 22:01 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /opt/soft/mysql8/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/opt/soft/mysql8/my.cnf
mysql     14319  13782 12 22:01 pts/0    00:00:03 /opt/soft/mysql8/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/opt/soft/mysql8/my.cnf --basedir=/opt/soft/mysql8 --datadir=/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql --plugin-dir=/opt/soft/mysql8/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql/mysql.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root      14400   2011  0 22:01 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql

跳过密码证
[root@localhost mysql8]# mysql -uroot --skip-password

mysql> show databases;

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

退出mysql环境
mysql> quit;
Bye

登录本地mysql服务
[root@localhost mysql8]# mysql -uroot -p
远程登录mysql服务
[root@localhost mysql8]# mysql -uroot -h192.168.78.141 -p

开启远程访问

选择mysql中的mysql数据库
mysql> use mysql
mysql> show tables;

mysql> update user set user.Host='%' where user.User='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)